| 江佩师,陈志伟,方玉基,崔俊成,戴祝,唐正午,易国良.602例膝关节半月板损伤流行病学调查.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2020,(2):160-163. |
| 602例膝关节半月板损伤流行病学调查 |
| Epidemiological investigation of 602 cases of meniscus injury of knee joint |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-05 修订日期：2019-12-28 |
| DOI：10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2020.02.012 |
| 中文关键词: 半月板 关节镜 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:the meniscus arthroscopy epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究对2013年1月～2018年5月期间在南华大学附属第一医院关节外科接受关节镜下半月板损伤修复的患者进行回顾性研究。结果示半月板损伤中:男女比例为0.71∶1；年龄(46.28±14.55)岁； 不同膝关节半月板损伤类型占比中混合裂＞联合损伤＞放射裂＞水平裂＞纵裂＞桶柄裂＞单纯退行性变；单纯半月板撕裂内外比例(内侧半月板损伤∶外侧半月板损伤)为0.74∶1；联合损伤发生最多的是内侧后角联合外侧前角,约占总联合损伤的33.57%,远高于其他损伤类型；内侧半月板后角较其他部位损伤更易出现联合对侧半月板损伤,该研究揭示了半月板损伤分布特点,为易患人群的疾病预防提供了理论基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study retrospectively reviewed the joint surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from January 2013 to May 2018. The results showed meniscus injury:sex ratio (male:female) was 0.71∶1; mean age (46.28±14.55) years; different knee meniscus injury types accounted for mixed fracture> joint injury>radiation crack>horizontal fissure> Longitudinal fissure>tuber sulcus>degeneration; the ratio of medial and lateral meniscus injury (medial meniscus injury:lateral meniscus injury) is 0.74∶1; the most common joint injury is medial posterior horn combined with lateral anterior horn. The total combined injury was 33.57%, which was much higher than other types of injury; the medial meniscus posterior angle was more likely to have combined contralateral meniscus injury than other sites. This study revealed the distribution characteristics of meniscus injury and provided for disease prevention of susceptible populations. |
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