谭娟,李雅,罗维骁,罗君,李茂炎.复合小梁切除联合房角分离术治疗急性闭角型青光眼.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2014,42(1):55-57.
复合小梁切除联合房角分离术治疗急性闭角型青光眼
Combined Trabeculectomy and Goniosynechialysis forAcute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
投稿时间:2013-10-08  
DOI:
中文关键词:  青光眼  闭角型  小梁切除术  房角分离术
英文关键词:glaucoma  angle-closure  trabeculectomy  goniosynechialysis
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(重点)(编号:湘财教指[2004]50号).
作者单位
谭娟1,李雅2,罗维骁2,罗君2,李茂炎2 1.南华大学附属第二医院眼科湖南 衡阳 4210012.衡阳市爱尔眼科医院湖南 衡阳 421001 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨复合小梁切除联合房角分离术治疗急性闭角型青光眼疗效。方法急性闭角型青光眼患者52例56眼,用2%毛果芸香碱眼液治疗后眼压可降低至正常范围内,一周后行复合小梁切除联合房角分离术,观察术后3个月时的前房及房角情况、视力﹑眼压﹑并发症。结果术后3个月与术前比较,52例56眼中38眼视力提高,14眼视力不变,4眼视力下降;术后3月时平均眼压(14.76±3.42)mmHg,与术前眼压(54.65±9.88)mmHg比较差异有统计学意义(t=27.12,P<0.001),术中术后均未出现严重并发症;所有术眼术后一周前房明显较术前加深,术后3月时UBM复查前房深度,与术前相比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.538,P>0.5);房角情况:术前48眼房角全部粘连闭合,8眼房角闭合3/4周,术毕时间接房角镜下检查56眼前房角均360°开放,术后3月房角复查17眼房角粘闭>1/2周,34眼房角粘闭≤1/2周,5眼房角开放。结论复合小梁切除联合房角分离术治疗急性闭角型青光眼安全有效
英文摘要:
      ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of combined trabeculectomy and goniosynechialysis for the acute angle-closure glaucoma.Methods56 eyes of 52 patients suffered from acute angle-closure glaucoma were undergone operation with trabeculectomy and goniosynechialysis after one-weeked therapy with Pilocarpine Nitrate Eye Drops to decrease intraocular pressure(IOP)to normal range.The changes of anterior chamber angle,depth of anterior chamber,visual acuity,intraocular pressure,complications were followed up in 3-monthed post-operation.ResultsCompared with those before operation,postoperative visual acuity was improved in 38 eyes,unchanged in 14 eyes,decreased in 4 eyes,Compared with the IOP[(54.65±9.88)mmHg] before the operation,the postoperative IOP were significantly decreased (t=27.12,P<0.001) and the average IOP was (14.76±3.42)mmHg after surgery for 3 months.No severe complications were observed during the operation and post-operation.Anterior chamber was not deepened significantly after surgery for 3 months,compared with that before the operation(t=0.538,P>0.5).Before operation,the anterior chamber angles were all closed in 48 eyes,and were closed at three-fourths in 8 eyes.After operation the anterior chamber angle were all open in 56 eyes in 3 months after surgery,the anterior chamber angle were closed above one half in 17 eyes,were closed less than or equal to one half in 17 eyes,and were open in 4 eyes.ConclusionThe operation combined trabeculectomy and goniosynechialysis is safe and effective therapy to cure the acute angle-closure glaucoma.
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