| 许祖华.鲁迅《狂人日记》中“吃人”判断的知识学考察[J].,2022,(6):107-112 |
| 鲁迅《狂人日记》中“吃人”判断的知识学考察 |
| The Knowledge Investigation on the Judgment of “Cannibalism” in Lu Xun's “Madman's Diary” |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鲁迅 《狂人日记》 信念 |
| English Keywords:Lu Xun Madman's Diary belief ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 鲁迅《狂人日记》中“吃人”的判断,意指的是“中国的历史就是一部吃人的历史”。这一判断,从知识学上考察,应该说,它是一种信念而不是知识。作为一种信念的“吃人”判断,如果从“认知层面的信念”来考察,无疑是存在“片面性”的；而如果从“评价层面的信念”来考察,虽然也能发现其“片面性”,但这样的片面性却是能被人接收的,不仅能被人接收,而且这种具有片面性的信念,还能被不同时期的阅读者基于不同的目的与需要发现新的问题。这也许就是这一信念直到今天依然引人关注的重要原因之一。 |
| English Summary: |
| The judgment of “cannibalism” in Lu Xun's “Madman's Diary” means “Chinese history is a history of cannibalism”. From the perspective of epistemology, this judgment is a kind of belief rather than knowledge. As a kind of belief, the judgment of “cannibalism” is undoubtedly “one-sided” if viewed from the “cognitive level of belief”; and if viewed from the “evaluative level of belief”, it can also be found to be “one-sided”. But this kind of one-sidedness can be accepted by others, not only can it be accepted by others, but this kind of one-sided belief can also be used by readers of different periods to discover new problems based on different purposes and needs. This may be one of the important reasons why this belief still draws attention to this day. |
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