黎 学 军.青年马克思“历史科学”本义论析[J].,2015,16(3):12-17
青年马克思“历史科学”本义论析
On Original Intention of Young Marx's Historical Science
投稿时间:2015-03-05  
DOI:
中文关键词:  历史科学  物质生产  政治经济学  资本论
English Keywords:History of science  material production  political economics  Kapital
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作者单位
黎 学 军 (广西艺术学院 思想政治理论课教学研究部广西 南宁 530021) 
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中文摘要:
      青年马克思笔下的“历史”和“科学”都是多义词,组合在一起的“历史科学”放在青年马克思特定的学术旨趣和奋斗目标背景下,应指的是一门主要用于解析与其同时代的工业资本主义社会架构运演规律的精确计量学说——政治经济学。在确立了对人类史总的看法之后,马克思构思了这门历史科学(即后来的马克思主义政治经济学)的研究思路:有物质生产的历史才是真历史、只有用物质生产才能够计量人类的过去、只有用类似自然科学的计算方法才能精确计量物质生产的运动轨迹、只有用这样方式计算出来的结果才能够说明资本主义社会运行状况及预示人类社会的未来状貌。
English Summary:
      “History” and “science” are both polysemous in Karl Marx'early writings,and his term “historical science” mainly refered to a theory of accurate measurement about the industrial capitalism's frame and its structurual evolution,namely,political economics.After establishing a totalitarian human history view,Marx draw up a mental outline of this historical science(later it became Marx's Political Economics):only a history which concerned about material production is a real history,only by measuring material production can we measure the past of mankind,only by using methods which are similar to natural science can we measure the trajectories of material production accurately,and finaly,only by using the results which are obtained through historical scienctifical methods can we illustrate the status of capitalist society and predicts the future appearance of human society.
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