谭文华.科学知识:实践基础上的主客观性统一[J].,2010,11(1):29-32 |
科学知识:实践基础上的主客观性统一 |
Scientific Knowledge: the Unity of Objectivity and Subjectivity Based on Practice |
投稿时间:2009-09-10 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 科学知识 客观性 主观性 理性主义 SSK 社会建构论 实践 |
English Keywords:scientific knowledge objectivity subjectivity rationalism SSK social constructivism practice |
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中文摘要: |
理性主义从强调科学知识的客观性,或追求对科学知识的“应然”理解走向绝对主义,认为科学知识是完全客观的;社会建构论从表达科学知识的主观性,或追求对科学知识的“实然”理解走向相对主义,认为科学知识是完全主观的。事实上,科学知识既非完全客观的,也非完全主观的,而是实践基础上的主客观性统一。 |
English Summary: |
Starting from emphasizing the objectivity or pursuing the ideal state of scientific knowledge, the rationalism leads itself to absolutism and thinks that scientific knowledge is absolutely objective. While starting from expressing the subjectivity or pursuing the actual state of scientific knowledge, the social constructivism leads itself to relativism and thinks that scientific knowledge is absolutely subjective. In fact, scientific knowledge is neither absolutely objective nor absolutely subjective, but a unity of objectivity and subjectivity based on practice. |
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