| 欧阳惠.“农业神话”与美国平民主义运动的兴起[J].,2009,10(4):9-13 |
| “农业神话”与美国平民主义运动的兴起 |
| “Agrarian Myth”and American Populist Movement |
| 投稿时间：2009-05-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 美国 “农业神话” 平民主义运动 人民党 |
| English Keywords:the United States “the Agrarian Myth” the Populism the People’s Party |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国平民主义运动是发生在美国19世纪70年代初至19世纪末，以农场主为参与主体，以格兰其、农民联盟、人民党为主要组织形式的一场广泛性群众抗议运动。美国传统的“农业神话”是导致农场主们积极行动起来并投身该运动的重要因素之一。随着19世纪中后期工业革命的迅速发展，美国农场主的经济、政治地位进一步降低，这与农业时代农场主作为社会中坚力量的实际形成了强烈的反差。农场主们于是通过平民主义运动，呼吁联邦政府对经济垄断进行管制，对社会弱势群体承担更多的责任，以回到“农业神话”时代那个更为温情、更具人性化、社会阶层更为平等的政治经济秩序中去。 |
| English Summary: |
| The American Populist Movement took place between 1870s and 1900s. Its main participants and advocates were farmers, especially the farmers from the Mid-west of the United States. The main stages of this movement included the Granges, Farmers’ Alliances and the People’s Party. One of the roots of this movement was the gradual disappearing of the traditional American “Agrarian Myth”. In contrast to the rapid development of industry and economy in the late 1880s, the social status of most American farmers became increasingly lower, which seemed contrary to their once high social position in the past agrarian age. Farmer thus mobilized politically and called for a return to the more humane, more egalitarian political and social order in the past. To achieve this goal, populism demanded a larger role of the Federal government for the regulation of economic monopoly and in aid of the people in the lower social ladder. |
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