改性石墨毡电极的构建及其对UO22+的吸附机理
Construction of modified graphite felt electrode and its adsorption mechanism for UO22+
投稿时间:2024-03-22  修订日期:2024-03-29
DOI:
中文关键词:  羧基化多壁碳纳米管  氧化铜  纳米银  电吸附  铀吸附量
英文关键词:Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes  Copper Oxide  Nano Silver  Electrosorption  Uranium Adsorption Capacity
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学项目;湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目
作者单位邮编
胡梦石 南华大学 421001
李乾 南华大学 
刘婷婷 南华大学 
孙静* 南华大学 421001
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中文摘要:
      核燃料循环所产生的含铀废水对人类健康和生态环境造成了严重危害。本研究设计了一种羧基化多壁碳纳米管/氧化铜/纳米银改性石墨毡电极(MCA)材料,制备了具有良好的电吸附性能的具有EDL和赝电容特性的高混合电容电极,并通过电吸附和电催化还原耦合过程初步证明了其具有吸附U(VI)的能力。系统研究了不同材料的电吸附U(VI)的性能,以及复合材料(MCA-2)对U(VI)的吸附机理,结果表明,在不同的电极中,MCA-2具有最高的去除率(93.31%);在电容去离子(CDI)实验中,研究了不同因素(电压、pH、U(VI)浓度等)对电吸附U(VI)的影响,结果表明,在较宽的电压、pH、浓度范围内,MCA-2均对U(VI)有较高的去除率。在表征结果中发现, XPS分析中表明U(VI)被大量还原为U(IV),这说明MCA-2电极上的主要铀的种类在电吸附过程中被还原。MCA复合材料制备简单,具有良好的电化学,电吸附性能。这是一种具有潜力的处理放射性废水的电极材料。
英文摘要:
      Uranium-containing wastewater produced from the nuclear fuel cycle poses severe hazards to human health and the ecological environment. In this study, a carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube/copper oxide/nano silver modified graphite felt electrode (MCA) material was designed, which produced an electrode with good electrosorption performance, exhibiting characteristics of an electrical double layer (EDL) and pseudocapacitance, a high hybrid capacitance electrode. Electrosorption and electro-catalytic reduction coupling processes initially proved the ability to adsorb U(VI). The electrosorption properties of different materials for U(VI) adsorption and the adsorption mechanism of composite material (MCA-2) for U(VI) were systematically investigated. Results indicate that among different experimental electrodes, MCA-2 had the highest removal rate (93.31%). In the capacitive deionization (CDI) experiments, various factors such as voltage, pH, U(VI) concentration were examined for their influence on the electrosorption of U(VI). It was found that MCA-2 showed a high removal rate for U(VI) across a broad range of voltages, pH levels, and concentrations. In the characterisation results, it was found that the XPS analysis indicated that U(VI) was reduced to U(IV) in a large amount, which suggests that the major uranium species on the MCA-2 electrode were reduced during the electrosorption process.The MCA composite material is simple to prepare, and it has good electrochemical, and electrosorption properties. It is a potential electrode material for the treatment of radioactive wastewater.
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