腐植酸制备氮掺杂碳材料用于锌离子水系电容器
Preparation of nitrogen-doped porous carbon zmaterials using humic acid for zinc ion aqueous hybrid capacitors
投稿时间:2025-03-11  修订日期:2025-03-20
DOI:
中文关键词:  电极材料  锌离子电容器  多孔碳  三聚氰胺
英文关键词:electrode material  zinc ion capacitors  porous carbon  melamine
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
徐洁欣 南华大学 资源环境与安全工程学院 421001
杨宜锟 南华大学 资源环境与安全工程学院 
容中源 南华大学 资源环境与安全工程学院 
陶阳* 南华大学 资源环境与安全工程学院 421001
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中文摘要:
      锌离子混合电容器(ZIHCs)是一种新兴的储能器件,它既具有水性可充电电池的高安全性,又具有超级电容器优异的电荷存储性能。以自然界中丰度较高的易得材料(腐植酸)为前驱体,无毒氯化钙为模板剂,通过添加三聚氰胺掺杂氮原子,在两者的共同作用下制备了氮掺杂多孔碳材料。由于前驱体中含有丰富的官能团和元素,所制备的材料具有石墨化程度高、比表面积(997 m2/g)高、杂原子含量高等优点。此外,氮掺杂多孔碳材料具有大量的介孔,可以增加离子传输通道和可达的表面位点,从而进一步有利于锌离子的穿梭。在以NPC-1200为正极材料组装的水溶液中,与未掺杂样品相比,在0.1-10 A /g的电流密度范围内具有优势,同时在18000次循环后仍保持97%的优良循环利用率。其电化学性质表明,自然界储量丰富的腐植酸在新型储能装置中具有潜在的研究价值。
英文摘要:
      Zinc ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) is an emerging energy storage device with both the high safety of aqueous rechargeable batteries and the excellent charge storage performance of supercapacitors. Nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials were prepared by using an easily available material (humic acid), which exists in abundance in nature, as the precursor, and non-toxic calcium chloride as the template agent, and doping of nitrogen atoms through the addition of melamine, with the joint action of the two. Due to the abundant functional groups and elements contained in the precursor, the prepared material has the advantages used for zinc ion hybrid capacitors, such as: higher degree of graphitization, high specific surface area (997 m2g-1) and heteroatom content. In addition, NPC has many mesopores, which can increase ion transport channels and accessible surface sites, thus further favoring zinc ion shuttling. In the aqueous ZIHCs assembled with NPC-1200 as the cathode material, there was superiority over the undoped samples from 0.1 A g-1 to 10 A g-1, while maintaining an excellent cyclability of 97% after 18,000 cycles. The electrochemical properties indicate that humic acid, which is abundantly available in nature, has potential research value in novel energy storage devices.
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