某铀矿山采场结构参数优化及采矿方法优选
Optimization of stope structure parameters and mining methods in a uranium mine
投稿时间:2025-02-21  修订日期:2025-03-13
DOI:
中文关键词:  FLAC3D  Mathews稳定图法  采场结构参数优选  数值模拟
英文关键词:FLAC3D  Mathews stability diagram method  Optimization of stope structure parameters  numerical simulation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助“水-力耦合作用下卸荷诱导的裂隙体破断实验与灾变机理研究”(编号:51704168);2021年湖南省教育厅青年项目“砂岩型铀矿床全矿域数字化渗透模型构建方法”(编号:21B0446)
作者单位邮编
王炜雄 南华大学 421001
李广悦 南华大学 
谢国森 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 
宋丽霞 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 
林奇斌 南华大学 
朱忠华* 南华大学 421001
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中文摘要:
      针对某硬岩地下铀矿山原有上向分层干式充填采矿法生产工艺复杂、安全性差的不足,为此引入安全性好、工艺简单的空场嗣后充填采矿法,并进行采场结构参数比较及优化。首先,依据矿山实际得到初选的采场尺寸组合。然后基于Mathews稳定图结合矿山岩石分级指标,得到稳定性好的采场结构参数。再利用FLAC3D软件(Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua)分别模拟验证采用空场嗣后充填采矿法和上向分层干式充填采矿法生产时采场的力学响应,最后基于采矿方法特性综合分析选取出最优方案。模拟分析结果表明:在空场嗣后充填采矿法的情况下,50 m*3 m的采场开采后的塑性区范围、应力和位移最佳,并且该组合生产能力强、施工较简单、人员设备相对安全,说明该矿山采用此种结构参数开采具有较好的保障,是优选的采场尺寸方案。
英文摘要:
      In view of the shortcomings of the original upward slicing dry filling mining method in a hard rock underground uranium mine, such as complex production process and poor safety, the open stope subsequent filling mining method with good safety and simple process was introduced, and the stope structure parameters were compared and optimized. First, the size combination of the primary stope is obtained according to the actual situation of the mine. Then, based on Mathews stability map and rock classification index of the mine, the stope structure parameters with good stability are obtained. Then FLAC3D software(Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) is used to simulate and verifie the mechanical response of stope when using open stope subsequent filling mining method and upward slicing dry filling mining method. Finally, the optimal scheme is selected based on the comprehensive analysis of mining method characteristics. The simulation analysis results show that: in the case of open stope and subsequent filling mining method, the range of plastic zone, stress and displacement of 50 m * 3 m stope after mining are the best, and the combination has strong production capacity, simple construction, and relatively safe personnel and equipment, indicating that the mining with this structural parameter has better protection, and is the preferred stope size scheme.
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