| 程磊磊,赵紫伶,齐增湘.冀北地区传统村落记忆基因的活态测评研究 ——以蔚县传统村落为例[J].南华大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(2):88~96.[CHENG Leilei,ZHAO Ziling,QI Zengxiang.A Study on the Activity of Memory Gene in Traditional Village in North Hebei Province —Take Yuxian Traditional Village as an Example[J].Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology),2022,(2):88~96.] |
| 冀北地区传统村落记忆基因的活态测评研究 ——以蔚县传统村落为例 |
| A Study on the Activity of Memory Gene in Traditional Village in North Hebei Province —Take Yuxian Traditional Village as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统村落 冀北 记忆基因 活态测评 |
| 英文关键词:traditional villages North Hebei memory genes active assessment |
| 基金项目:2020年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP20YBC294) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在《中国历史文化名镇(村)评价指标体系》和《传统村落评价认定指标体系(试行)》的基础框架上,结合集体记忆和文化基因相关理论提出记忆基因的概念,并根据实地调研数据从选址环境、格局肌理、乡土建筑、传统生活方式和传统民俗技艺五方面拟定评价指标,对冀北蔚县9个传统村落进行记忆基因的活态测评。量化分析获得以下结论:1)整体来看失活问题普遍,各村落指标活态差距明显。2)从指标层看,传统民俗技艺是影响村落记忆基因活态的核心因素,落实到具体指标中,习俗信仰延续性、空间格局完整度和村落空心化程度是影响村落记忆基因活态的主导因素。3)村落类型成为影响活态程度的典型因素。据此从要素强化、记忆存档和文化复兴三个角度提出记忆基因的留存思路和发展策略,以实现传统村落的活态传承。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the framework of “ evaluation index system of famous historical and cultural towns ( villages ) in China ” and “ evaluation and identification index system of traditional villages ( trial implementation ) ”, this paper puts forward the concept of memory gene combined with the theory of collective memory and cultural gene. According to the field research data, the evaluation index is formulated from five aspects of site selection environment, pattern texture, vernacular architecture, traditional lifestyle and traditional folk skills, and the living state of memory gene is evaluated for nine traditional villages in Yuxian County, northern Hebei Province. Quantitative analysis obtained the following conclusions:1) Overall inactivation problem is common, the village indicators live state gap is obvious. 2) From the perspective of indicators, traditional folk skills are the core factors affecting the living state of village memory genes. When implemented into specific indicators, the continuity of customs and beliefs, the integrity of spatial pattern and the degree of village hollowing out are the dominant factors affecting the living state of village memory genes. 3) Village type becomes a typical factor affecting the living state. Based on this, from the three perspectives of element strengthening, memory archiving and cultural revival, the retention ideas and development strategies of memory genes are put forward to realize the living inheritance of traditional villages. |
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