丰振东,樊湘芳,赵健民,胡汝骞.缠绕气瓶横向爆裂失效分析[J].南华大学学报(自然科学版),2016,30(4):44~48.[FENG Zhen-dong,FAN Xiang-fang,ZHAO Jian-ming,HU Ru-qian.Failure Analysis on Transverse Blasting of Wrapped Cylinder[J].Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology),2016,30(4):44~48.]
缠绕气瓶横向爆裂失效分析
Failure Analysis on Transverse Blasting of Wrapped Cylinder
投稿时间:2016-04-06  
DOI:
中文关键词:  缠绕气瓶  裂纹  失效分析
英文关键词:wrapped cylinder  crack  failure analysis
基金项目:衡阳市产学研合作计划项目(2016KC11);湖南省重点学科建设项目(湘教发〔2011〕76号);湖南省质量工程基金资助项目(湘教通〔2014〕272号)
作者单位
丰振东 南华大学 机械工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
樊湘芳 南华大学 机械工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
赵健民 衡阳华菱钢管有限公司,湖南 衡阳 421001 
胡汝骞 南华大学 机械工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
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中文摘要:
      对某公司生产的异常横向爆裂的缠绕气瓶样件进行失效分析,利用JSM-6490LA型扫描电子显微镜,GX51型奥林巴斯倒置金相显微镜进行宏观形貌和微观组织检测,SPECTRO MAXx(LMX16)直读光谱仪分析化学成分,WE-B300数显式液压拉力试验机和HR-150A型洛氏硬度计测试力学性能.试验及分析结果表明:筒体异常爆裂是因为爆裂起始部位淬火时冷却速度低,产生一定量的上贝氏体,降低了该部位的强度和沿伸率.加上内部存在夹渣割裂了基体的连续性,降低了材料抗拉强度,最终导致瓶体失效.
英文摘要:
      This paper aims to examine and analyze a sample of wrapped cylinder’s abnormal transverse blasting produces by a company.It uses JSM-6490LA scanning electron microscope and OLYMPUS GX51 inverted microscope to detect the macroscopic morphology and microstructure.At the same time,it applies SPECTRO MAXx (LMX16) direct reading spectrometer to analyze chemical constituent.Moreover,mechanical properties are also tested by WE-B300 digital hydraulic tensile testing machine and HR-150A Rockwell Hardness Tester.These experiments and analysis results show that the reason of abnormal cylinder bursting is that the cooling rate is too low when the initiation site is quenching,and this generates a certain amount of upper bainite,which brings down the strength and elongation in that part.In addition,the existence of slag inclusion inside splits the matrix continuity,and reduces the material tensile intensity,eventually the wrapped cylinder becomes invalid.
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