赵萌,肖德涛,黄海潮,何正忠.注射99mTc患者出院后公众受照有效剂量的估算[J].南华大学学报(自然科学版),2014,28(4):14~17, 50.[ZHAO Meng,XIAO De-tao,HUANG Hai-chao,HE Zheng-zhong.To Estimate the Radiation Effective Dose of Public from Patientswith Injection of 99mTc after Discharge[J].Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology),2014,28(4):14~17, 50.]
注射99mTc患者出院后公众受照有效剂量的估算
To Estimate the Radiation Effective Dose of Public from Patientswith Injection of 99mTc after Discharge
投稿时间:2014-05-09  
DOI:
中文关键词:  99mTc  有效剂量  Mountford
英文关键词:99mTc  effective dose  Mountford
基金项目:环保部公益基金资助项目(JG201113)
作者单位
赵萌 南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
肖德涛 南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
黄海潮 南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
何正忠 南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳 421001 
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中文摘要:
      SPECT骨扫描需要患者注射含99mTc的放射性药物,患者在注射后3 h内采取设立单独SPECT候诊室的隔离的方式来保护公众的安全,但患者在出院后会对未采取防护措施的周围公众一定的辐射影响,这样有必要对患者出院后公众受照有效剂量进行估算.对公众受照有效剂量的估算使用451P型辐射剂量仪测量患者出院时的空气吸收剂量率,再根据Mountford法对公众受照有效剂量进行估算,其估算结果要满足国家相应辐射安全标准.经Mountford法估算,与注射99mTc患者接触的公众受照有效剂量均符合国家限值要求.
英文摘要:
      SPECT bone scanning requires patients with injection of 99mTc radioactive drug.Patients stayed in SPECT drawing room for three hours after injection to protect the public safety.But discharged patients could bring radiation impact to public if there was no protection measures.So it’s necessary to estimate the radiation effective dose of public.451P radiation dosimeter was used to measure external air absorption dose rate for discharged patients.Then Mountford method to estimate the radiation effective dose of public.The estimation result must meet the national radiation safety standards.Through estimating radiation effective dose of public by discharged patients with injection of 99mTc,the result meet national standard limit value.
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