陈少云,吴红枚,吴斌,陈解放,刘芝芳,李飞,沈兰兰.一种阳离子水性聚氨酯的合成及其性能分析[J].南华大学学报(自然科学版),2013,27(2):58~62.[CHEN Shao-yun,WU Hong-mei*,WU Bin,CHEN Jie-fang,LIU Zhi-fang,LI Fei,SHEN Lan-lan.Synthesis and Characterization of Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane[J].Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology),2013,27(2):58~62.]
一种阳离子水性聚氨酯的合成及其性能分析
Synthesis and Characterization of Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane
投稿时间:2013-03-20  
DOI:
中文关键词:  阳离子  水性聚氨酯  固含量  力学性能
英文关键词:cationic  waterborne polyurethane  solid content  mechanical properties
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21104031);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(08JJ4024)
作者单位
陈少云,吴红枚*,吴斌,陈解放,刘芝芳,李飞,沈兰兰 南华大学 化学化工学院,湖南衡阳421001 
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中文摘要:
      以混合二异氰酸酯和聚醚二元醇为单体、N-甲基二乙醇胺为亲水扩链剂,合成了一种阳离子型水性聚氨酯.其固含量可达46.70%,合成的乳液具有二元分散粒径分布,其成膜的吸水性仅为3.665%,断裂伸长率高达1 512.88%,TG分析表明该膜在250 ℃开始降解,在460 ℃已完全失重.结果表明所合成的水性聚氨酯固含量较高,同时具有良好的力学性能和综合性能。
英文摘要:
      One kind of cationic waterborne polyurethane was prepared by the step-growth polyaddition process of mixed diisocyanates and polyether dibasic alcohol with N - methyl diethanolamine as hydrophilic chain extender.Its solid content was up to 46.70%.The particle size distribution of the emulsion had bimodal particle size distribution.The water absorption of its membrane form was as low as 3.665% while the breaking elongation of the film can reach 1512.88%.TG analysis showed that the formed membrane began to degradate at 250 ℃ and became completely weightless at 460 ℃.These results show that the synthesized waterborne polyurethane not only has high solid content but also shows good mechanical properties and comprehensive performance.
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