李书芹,杨志勇,吴忆帆,陆静忠.多发性骨髓瘤患者血清细胞因子和T细胞免疫功能水平与Mayo分层及预后的相关性.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2024,(5):808-810, 842.
多发性骨髓瘤患者血清细胞因子和T细胞免疫功能水平与Mayo分层及预后的相关性
The correlation between serum cytokine and T cell immune function levels and Mayo stratification in patients with multiple myeloma
投稿时间:2023-12-06  修订日期:2024-03-28
DOI:10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2024.05.029
中文关键词:  多发性骨髓瘤  细胞因子  T细胞免疫功能  Mayo分层  预后
英文关键词:multiple myeloma  cytokine  T cell immune function  Mayo stratification  prognosis
基金项目:上海市崇明区科学技术委员会可持续发展科技创新行动计划(CKY2020-37)
作者单位E-mail
李书芹 上海健康医学院附属崇明医院 血液科, 上海202150 e-mail为18930222242@163.com 
杨志勇 上海健康医学院附属崇明医院 肿瘤科, 上海202150  
吴忆帆 上海健康医学院附属崇明医院 血液科, 上海202150  
陆静忠 上海健康医学院附属崇明医院 血液科, 上海202150  
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨多发性骨髓瘤患者血清细胞因子和T细胞免疫功能水平与Mayo分层及预后的相关性。 方法80例多发性骨髓瘤患者按Mayo分层分为高危组(18例)、中危组(38例)、标危组(24例)。比较各组患者血清细胞因子白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF),以及T细胞免疫功能指标CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、NK细胞水平。采用Pearson相关性分析探讨各指标与Mayo分层及预后的相关性。 结果不同Mayo分层患者血清IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、VEGF、CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+水平比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05);多发性骨髓瘤患者血清细胞因子IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、VEGF与Mayo分层均呈正相关(P<0.05);多发性骨髓瘤患者细胞免疫功能水平CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+与预后均呈负相关(P<0.05)。 结论动态监测血清相关细胞因子及免疫功能有助于评价病情及预后。
英文摘要:
      AimTo investigate the correlation between serum cytokine and T cell immune function levels and Mayo stratification and prognosis in patients with multiple myeloma. Methods80 patients with multiple myeloma were divided into high-risk group (18 cases), medium risk group (38 cases), and standard risk group (24 cases) according to Mayo stratification. The levels of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and NK cells in each group of patients were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, VEGF, NLR, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, NK, CD4+/CD8+levels and Mayo stratification and prognosis. ResultsThe results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in the levels of serum IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, VEGF, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+/CD8+among patients with different Mayo stratification; IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and VEGF in patients with multiple myeloma were positively correlated with Mayo stratification (P<0.05); The serum cytokines of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+in patients with multiple myeloma were negatively correlated with prognosis (P<0.05). ConclusionMayo stratification can predict prognosis, and dynamic monitoring of serum related cytokines and immune function can help evaluation of the condition and prognosis.
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