| 董红建,王美燕,彭艳红.盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性及影响因素分析.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2024,(5):756-759. |
| 盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性及影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of Kegel exercise compliance and its influencing factors in parturients with pelvic floor dysfunction |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-24 修订日期：2024-08-20 |
| DOI：10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2024.05.015 |
| 中文关键词: 盆底功能障碍 产妇 Kegel锻炼 依从性 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:pelvic floor dysfunction parturient Kegel movement compliance influencing factor |
| 基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ60047)；湖南省临床医疗技术创新引导项目(2021SK51705)；衡阳市指导性计划项目(202222035611)；南华大学科研立项项目(nk2020206) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的调查盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性现状并分析其影响因素。 方法采用产妇一般资料调查表、家庭支持量表(PSS-Fa)、中文版爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、中文版育儿胜任感量表、盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性调查问卷,对150例盆底功能障碍性疾病产妇进行问卷调查,多元线性回归法分析其影响因素。 结果盆底功能障碍产妇的Kegel锻炼依从性得分为6.00(5.00,7.00)分,处于低水平。Logistic回归分析显示,新生儿体质量、孕期活动量及运动量情况、会阴情况、育儿胜任感、产后抑郁是产妇Kegel锻炼依从性的影响因素(P＜0.05)。 结论盆底功能障碍产妇的Kegel锻炼依从性降低,应根据产妇自身情况制定干预性措施,以提高Kegel锻炼依从性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| AimTo investigate the status of Kegel exercise compliance in parturients with pelvic floor dysfunction and analyze the influencing factors. MethodsWomen with pelvic floor dysfunction were investigated by means of patients' general data questionnaire, family support scale, Chinese version of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, Chinese version of parenting competence scale and Kegel exercise compliance registration form. ResultsThe score of Kegel exercise compliance of women with pelvic floor dysfunction was 6.00 (5.00,7.00), which was at a low level. Logistic analysis showed that neonatal weight, pregnancy activity, perineum situation, sense of competence in parenting and postpartum depression, were the influencing factors of maternal Kegel exercise compliance (P＜0.05). ConclusionThe Kegel exercise compliance of postpartum women with pelvic floor dysfunction is reduced and needs to be improved. Obstetric medical staff should develop intervention measures based on the maternal individual situation to improve Kegel exercise compliance. |
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