| 苏威武，袁 泉，刘 杨.2007—2014年中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性检出率的Meta分析.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2015,43(5):524-528. |
| 2007—2014年中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性检出率的Meta分析 |
| A Meta-analysis of Positive Rates of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Chinese Nndergraduate Students During 2007 to 2014 |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 乙肝表面抗原 大学生 检出率 |
| 英文关键词:Hepatitis B surface antigenUndergraduate studentDetection rate |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探索我国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性（HBsAg）检出率。 方法 检索中国期刊全文数据，万方数据库、PubMed及EMBASE数据库，搜索所有有关我国大学生HBsAg阳性检出率的文献，利用Stata 9.0统计软件进行meta分析，评估2007—2014年我国大学生HBsAg阳性检出率。 结果 共入选文献55篇，总样本量为778 983例，HBsAg阳性人数为57 269例。男大学生样本量为319 572例，HBsAg阳性人数是26 678例；女大学生样本量为261 398例，HBsAg阳性人数是15 571例。2007—2014年我国大学生的HBsAg检出率是7%（6.1%～7.9%）；男大学生的HBsAg检出率是7.9%（6.8%～8.9%）；女大学生的HBsAg检出率是5.3%（4.4%～6.1%）。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the detection rates of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese undergraduate students. Methods CNKI,WanFang,PubMed,and EMBASE databases were searched for articles published on the detection rates of the hepatitis B surface antigenStata 9.0 was used to analyze the detection rates and evaluate the hepatitis B surface antigen carrier status in Chinese undergraduate students during 2007 to 2014. Results 55 publications were selected including 778983 samples and 57269 positive hepatitis B surface antigen were found.Male total sample size included 319572 and HBsAg positive number included 26678female total sample size included 261398 and HBsAg positive number included 15571.Meta-analysis results showed that the total,male,and female positive detection rate of hepatitis B surface antigen was 7% （6.1%～7.9%）,7.9%（6.8%～8.9%）,and 5.3%（4.4%～6.1%）in Chinese college students,respectively. Conclusion The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese female college students is lower than that of the male college students.In order to prevent the spread of hepatitis B virus in campus,should strengthen hepatitis B vaccination work,at the same time,the route of transmission of hepatitis B to carry out targeted health education. |
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