| 苏黎，吴梅，夏荣，申群喜，李敏.老年消化道肿瘤患者PICC术后穴位电刺激预防深静脉血栓的效果分析.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2012,40(3):318-321. |
| 老年消化道肿瘤患者PICC术后穴位电刺激预防深静脉血栓的效果分析 |
| Effects of Electric Acupoint Stimulation on Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis to Elderly Patients With Gastrointestinal Malignancies After PICC Operation |
| 投稿时间：2012-03-29 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 穴位电刺激 老年 消化道肿瘤 经外周中心静脉插管术 深静脉血栓 |
| 英文关键词:electric acupoint stimulation elderly patients gastrointestinal tumor deep vein thrombosis PICC |
| 基金项目:本项目为深圳市卫生局2010年科技项目（编号：201003051）资助. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨穴位电刺激(AS)对预防老年消化道肿瘤患者经外周中心静脉插管(PICC)术后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的效果。方法回顾性分析140例老年消化道肿瘤PICC术后患者，分成常规护理组与穴位电刺激组（常规护理+AS），分别比较两组术前及术后3周置管侧腋静脉流速、血液流变学及DVT发生率的差异。结果穴位电刺激组腋静脉流速术后3周较常规护理组显著加快(P<0.05)；血粘度值降低（P<0.05）。穴位电刺激能显著降低DVT发生率(χ2=3.88，P<0.05)。结论穴位电刺激能明显改善老年消化道肿瘤患者PICC术后置管上肢的血液循环，降低血粘度，有效预防DVT的形成。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ObjectiveTo study the effects of electric acupoint stimulation(AS) on prevention of deep venous thrombosis to elderly patients with Gastrointestinal Malignancies after peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC).Methods140 elderly patients with Gastrointestinal Malignancies were divided into routine nursing(RN，70)group and routine nursing group plus electric acupoint stimulation (AS，70),randomizely.Axillary vein flux and blood viscosity and incidence of DVT of the both groups were compared respectively.ResultsCompared with group RN and AS,the axillary vein flux increased evidently (P<0.05) and the blood viscosity decreased in group AS(P<0.05) 3 weeks after PICC,while the incidence of DVT decreased obviously(P |
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