| 任家武,蒋穗斌,王泽军,肖建忠,李昌田,张斌.湖南回族与其他民族体质人类学比较研究.[J].中南医学科学杂志.,2003,(1):15-18. |
| 湖南回族与其他民族体质人类学比较研究 |
| A Study on Physical Anthropology of Hui Nationality Comparing With Other Nationalities in Hunan |
| 修订日期：2002-09-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 湖南 回族 体质人类学 比较 体质特征 |
| 英文关键词:Hui nationality,characteristic of physical anthropology,Hunan |
| 基金项目: |
| 任家武 蒋穗斌 王泽军 肖建忠 李昌田 张斌 |
| [1]南华大学人体形态实验中心，湖南衡阳421001 [2]湖南省民族事务委员会 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：研究湖南回族与本省其他民族的体质特征，为人类学提供资料。方法以湖南省汉寿县毛家滩回族乡为主测区，对回族成年男、女400例进行活体测量与观察。所得结果用马丁分类法、对比分析等方法分析其体质特征。结果：湖南回族中等身材，男性以中头型为主，圆头型次之，女性以圆头型为主。眼裂多呈水平，面阔、中鼻，女性多为凹形鼻，男性则以直鼻梁居多。结论：湖南回族除具有东亚人一般特征外，还具有本民族独特的体质特点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the different characteristics of physical anthropology of Hui nationality and other nationalities in Hunan. Methods 400 adults of Hui nationality aging from 25 to 45 were observed and measured in Hanshou County, Hunan Province. Seven items were observed and twenty - six items were measured. Results The direction of the palpebral fissure was horizontal(99.5% in males and 99% in females). The length - breadth index of the head was classified as mesocephaly and brachycephaly (43.0% and 39.5% in males), as brachyceph-aly and ultrabrachycephaly(59.0% and 20. 5% in females). The stature of the Hui in Hunan was sub - middle type, averaging 1 637.89 mm in males and 1 538.24 mm in females respectively , which is taller than that of other nationaliies in Hunan. Conclusion The result showed that physical characters of Hui in Hunan has both general characters of the Mongoloids and its own special features. Hui nationality has no written language of its own. They both speak and write in Chinese. |
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