《三韵声汇》东音系统端、知组声母的历史演变问题
The Historical Evolution of the Duan and Zhi Initials of Dongyin System In SanYun ShengHui
投稿时间:2021-12-03  修订日期:2021-12-16
DOI:
中文关键词:  《三韵声汇》  端组  知组  东音  腭化  母语干扰
English Keywords:" SanYun ShengHui "  Duan group  Zhi group  East tone  velarization  mother tongue interference
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作者单位邮编
罗健京 广东外语外贸大学 410000
皮华林 湘潭大学文学与新闻学院 410000
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中文摘要:
      《三韵声汇》东音系统声母共14个,谚文标注为?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?,与现代韩语的松音系统吻合。其中端组声母中的一、四等字总体上符合汉语语音的发展规律,读舌头音?(t)、?(th),但是部分一、四等字和二、三等的知组则表现出与汉语端组字不同的发展趋势,存在与精組开、合口字合流的现象,读作了齿头音?(ts)、?(tsh)。其原因在于端组字受到韩语腭化音的影响,而知组音变的原因在于受到了韩语中?/ts、?/ts’ 、?/s的干扰。
English Summary:
      There are 14 Dongyin initials in the un Shenghui". They are marked with?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?、?. These initials are consistent with the modern Korean sound system. Parts of Duan’s characters initials are generally in line with the development of Chinese pronunciation,and still read the pronunciation (t) and ? (th). But others are not, and they showed that they would combined with the Jing group,and pronounced as ts and ts’. The reason for this is that the Duan words are affected by the Korean velarization, and the reason for the change of the Zhi words is due to the interference in the Korean initials of ?/ts?/ts’ ?/s.
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