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| 宽严相济刑事政策在恐怖犯罪立法中的贯彻及完善 |
| Implementation and Perfection of Criminal Policy of Tempering Severity with Leniency in Terrorist Crime Legislation |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-21 修订日期：2021-12-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 宽严相济 刑事政策 恐怖犯罪 立法 |
| English Keywords:tempering severity with leniency criminal policy terrorist crime legislation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 宽严相济作为我国的一项基本刑事政策，其不仅指导刑事司法，也指导刑事立法。宽严相济之“严”虽然在恐怖犯罪的立法中得以贯彻，但仍存在局限；宽严相济之“宽”与“济”还未受到应有的重视。从应然的角度来看，宽严相济之“严”在恐怖犯罪中应当通过核心罪名的设置、法网的进一步严密以及对顽固恐怖主义犯罪人增设更为严厉的处遇措施来完善；宽严相济之“宽”可以通过对共犯脱离者准用自首从而给予特殊的减免处罚，对特殊立功者减免处罚等措施来达致；宽严相济之“济”通过以宽济严、宽严结合、打击与分化并举来实现。恐怖犯罪的立法，应尽量协调与平衡刑法的人权保障与法益保护机能之间的关系，这也是宽严相“济”的应有之义。 |
| English Summary: |
| As a basic criminal policy of our country, tempering severity and leniency not only guides criminal justice, but also guides criminal legislation. Although the "severity" of the criminal policy has been implemented in the legislation of terrorist crimes, there are also obvious limitations. The "leniency" and "tempering" of the policy have not received due attention. From a proper point of view, the "severity" of the policy should be perfected in terrorist crimes through the establishment of core crimes, the further rigor of the legal network, and the addition of stricter measures for the stubborn terrorist criminals; The "leniency" can be achieved by granting surrender to the accomplices and giving them special punishments and penalties, and reducing and exempting punishments for special meritorious offenders. The "tempering" of the criminal policy will be achieved by the combination leniency with severity, striking and differentiation. Legislation of terrorist crimes should try to coordinate and balance the relationship between human rights protection and legal interests protection of criminal law. This is also the proper meaning of the "tempering" severity and leniency. |
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