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| 自欺.处境.自由—《玻璃动物园》中劳拉命运的存在主义解读 |
| bad Faith.Situation.Freedom—the Existential Intepretation of Laura''s Fate in The Glass Menagerie |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-24 修订日期：2018-12-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 《玻璃动物园》 劳拉 命运 存在主义 |
| English Keywords:The Glass Menagerie Laura fate Existentialism |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 劳拉是《玻璃动物园》中的女主人公,该部剧作奠定了田纳西.威廉斯在美国戏剧中的地位。剧中的劳拉是个残疾人,生性自卑,与世隔绝的生活在自己的幻想世界中。在哥哥汤姆和母亲阿曼达的保护和帮助下,劳拉在剧终也没有收获圆满的爱情,由此为她的人物命运蒙上了悲剧性的面纱。威廉斯曾在他的自传中表达他对萨特存在主义哲学的深深的着迷,从存在主义的三个概念—自欺、处境、自由—入手,基于萨特对三个概念的定义,探讨威廉斯笔下的劳拉的人物命运的存在主义特征,以此来重新审视劳拉的命运,从理论上思考她在全剧中成长历程的完满性、人物命运的喜剧性具有重要意义。 |
| English Summary: |
| 【】Laura is the heroine of The Glass Menagerie, which sets up Tennessee Williams’ reputation and laid a solid foundation for his status as a playwright in America. Laura is crippled and suffers from self inferiority. She isolates herself from the reality and lives in her illusionary world instead. With both the protection and the help of her mother Amanda and brother Tom, though, Laura does not obtain a happy love relationship at the end of the play, which casts a shadow to her destiny. Williams once expressed that had been deeply attracted by Sartre’s existential philosophy. Based on Sartre’s definition of “Bad Faith”, “Situation” and “Freedom”, which are some of the central ideas of his existential philosophy, this paper intends to explore the existential characteristics of Laura’s fate and aims to rethink her destiny and growth in the play. This paper concludes that there is completeness in Laura’s growth and happiness in her destiny. |
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