精准脱贫视域下基层干部的扶贫力提升——基于比较分析的视角
A Comparative Analysis on Improving Ability of Poverty Alleviation of Grass-roots Cadres under the Background of Accurate Poverty Alleviation
投稿时间:2018-09-30  修订日期:2018-10-14
DOI:
中文关键词:  基层干部  贫困认知  扶贫能力  提升
English Keywords:Grass-roots cadres  cognition of poverty  ability of poverty alleviation  improvement
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作者单位邮编
袁书杰* 中央党校国家行政学院 中国领导科学研究中心 100089
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中文摘要:
      精准脱贫过程中人的问题更带有根本性,尤其是观念问题。聚焦十八大以来基层干部扶贫的工作实际,在梳理已有研究的基础上,采用定量的方法对基层干部和贫困对象的贫困认知进行比较,并对基层干部扶贫能力进行结构探索。研究发现:基层干部在动机归因及命运归因上与贫困对象存在显著差异;基层干部的扶贫能力包括政策领悟能力、决策能力、执行能力和经济工作能力等核心能力。在比较贫困认知差异和能力特征的基础上,提出了提升基层干部扶贫力的对策建议。
English Summary:
      In the process of accurate poverty alleviation,the problem of people is fundamental, especially ideas. Focusing on the work of poverty alleviation since The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,based on the existing research, we adopted a quantitative method to compare the poverty view of the grass-roots cadres and the poor, and explored the structure of the poverty alleviation ability of the grass-roots cadres. The research found that there was significant different between grass-roots leaders and the poor in terms of motivation attribution and fate attribution, and the ability of precision alleviation of grassroots cadres mainly included four elements: policy understanding, decision making, executive ability and economic work ability. On the basis of comparing the cognitive differences between the grass-roots cadres and the poor, we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the ability of poverty alleviation of grass-roots cadres.
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