| 何小英,尚梦琪.马克思异化理论视域下“精神内耗”的哲学审思[J].,2026,(2):39-44 |
| 马克思异化理论视域下“精神内耗”的哲学审思 |
| Philosophical Reflections on “Mental Exhaustion” from the Perspective of Marx's Alienation Theory |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 认知异化 精神内耗 自我认同 |
| English Keywords:cognitive alienation mental exhaustion self-identity ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 马克思异化理论视域下“精神内耗”指个体由于身处普遍异化的社会关系中,难以平衡内在自我与外部社会关系间的冲突,导致心理资源在非自主性冲突中持续消耗,进而陷入自我内耗的状态,表现为主体性消解、自我价值物化、交往理性扭曲等症状。究其根源,精神内耗乃是技术理性与算法治理的系统性压制、物化意识内化与符号消费侵蚀、资本竞争逻辑支配等多因素共同作用的结果。要超越这一困境,就必须:重建“自由劳动”的实践形态,确证主体本质力量；批判性解构物化观念,重构主体性价值认同；构建本真承认的交往关系,以制度与文化推动交往理性复归。 |
| English Summary: |
| From the point of view of Marx's alienation theory, “mental exhaustion” refers to the state where an individual, due to one's generally alienated social relationships, finds it difficult to balance the conflict between his inner self and his external social relations, which leads to the continuous consumption of psychological resources in non-autonomous conflicts and thus falling into self-consuming state. This manifests itself in symptoms such as the dissolution of subjectivity, the reification of self-worth and the distortion of communicative rationality. At its root, mental exhaustion is the result of the combined action of multiple factors:the systematic suppression by technological rationality and algorithmic governance, the internalization of reified consciousness and erosion by symbolic consumption, and the dominance of capital competition logic, among other factors. To transcend this predicament, it is necessary to reconstruct the practical form of “free labor”, and confirm the essential power of the subject; critically deconstruct the concept of reification, and reconstruct the value recognition of subjectivity; build an authentic recognition-based communicative relationship, and promote the return of communicative rationality through institutions and culture. |
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