| 黄秋生,周权.魏源强军思想的生成语境、逻辑体系与具体策略[J].,2026,(1):58-64 |
| 魏源强军思想的生成语境、逻辑体系与具体策略 |
| The Generative Context, Logical Framework, and Specific Strategies of Wei Yuan's Military Strengthening Thought |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 魏源强军思想 《海国图志》 生成语境 逻辑体系 具体策略 |
| English Keywords:Wei Yuan's military strengthening thought Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms generative context logical framework specific strategies ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 魏源为破解清廷危局而探索自强道路,形成独具时代特质的强军思想。面对军事体系的内生缺陷、御夷实践的现实困境与治军理念的时代局限三重实际矛盾,魏源构建以“师夷长技以制夷”为核心的强军思想体系,并以知夷到制夷的认知逻辑、传统与近代融合的历史逻辑、内修与外御协同的实践逻辑作为内在支撑,最终确立以本土适配、实用导向、制敌所长为核心的强军实践方案,实现传统军事思想的理论突破、近代国防建设的框架搭建与御侮自强意识的精神启蒙,为近代中国军事革新与中国特色强军之路提供关键思想资源。 |
| English Summary: |
| Wei Yuan explored a path of self-strengthening to resolve the Qing court's perilous situation, forming a military strengthening thought uniquely characteristic of its era. Confronted with three practical contradictions—the inherent flaws in the military system, the practical dilemmas of defending against foreign incursions, and the temporal limitations of military governance concepts—Wei Yuan constructed a military strengthening thought system centered on “learning the adanced techniques of the foreigners to resist them.” This system was underpinned by three core logics:the cognitive logic of progressing from understanding the foreigners to controlling them, the historical logic of integrating tradition with modernity, and the practical logic of coordinating internal cultivation with external defense. Ultimately, he established a practical military strengthening plan centered on local adaptation, utility orientation, and countering enemy strengths. This achieved a theoretical breakthrough in traditional military thought, laid the framework for modern national defense construction, and sparked a spiritual awakening of self-strengthening against foreign aggression. It provided crucial intellectual resources for modern Chinese military reform and the path of building a strong military with Chinese characteristics. |
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