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| 全球治理视域下人工智能的法律人格认定与责任承担 |
| The Legal Personality determination and Liability assumption of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Global Governance |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-19 修订日期：2025-12-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 全球治理 人工智能法律人格 责任承担机制 跨国责任 技术治理 国际合作 |
| English Keywords:Global Governance Artificial intelligence legal personality Responsibility assumption mechanism Transnational responsibility Technical governance International cooperation |
| Fund Project: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在全球治理视域下，人工智能技术的全球应用与法律治理的属地化特征存在冲突，欧盟、美国和中国等主要国家针对跨国法律挑战采取的治理模式存在较大差异，这种“规则碎片化”的局面，使跨国责任认定陷入困境。针对该问题，提出以“阶梯式法律人格认定”为核心，以“财产人格”和“穿透原则”为基础的责任分配体系。进一步提出全球标准互认、国际人工智能仲裁庭（AIDAC）、全球人工智能赔偿基金（GAICF）和技术治理工具的运用，以实现“治理闭环”，促进人工智能在全球范围内的联动治理与责任落实。 |
| English Summary: |
| From the perspective of global governance, the global application of artificial intelligence technology conflicts with the territorial characteristics of legal governance. The governance models adopted by major countries such as the EU, the US, and China to address cross-border legal challenges vary significantly. This "fragmented rule" situation has led to a predicament in the determination of cross-border responsibilities. To address this issue, a responsibility allocation system centered on "graded legal personality determination" and based on "property personality" and "penetration principle" is proposed. Additionally, the application of global standard recognition, an international artificial intelligence arbitration tribunal (AIDAC), a global artificial intelligence compensation fund (GAICF), and technological governance tools is further proposed to achieve a "governance loop", promoting the coordinated governance and responsibility implementation of artificial intelligence on a global scale. |
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