历史的反思、心灵的探寻与生命的求索——评聂茂长篇历史小说《王船山》
Reflection on History, Exploration of the Soul, and Search for Life: A Review of Nie Mao"s Long History Novel
投稿时间:2025-08-30  修订日期:2025-10-11
DOI:
中文关键词:  《王船山》  长篇历史小说  历史反思  心理分析  生命形态
English Keywords:"Wang Chuanshan"  Long historical novels  Historical reflection  Psychoanalysis  Life form
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作者单位邮编
王兵兵* 中南大学人文学院 410083
曹旭 上海师范大学人文学院 201612
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中文摘要:
      作为一部长篇历史小说力作,聂茂的《王船山》立足于明清之际纷繁复杂的社会历史背景,塑造了以王夫之为代表的有血有肉、个性突出的衡州学子群像。在这部小说中,聂茂聚焦“人与历史的关系”,通过对“历史的人”和“人的历史”两个层面的书写,寄寓对历史的深刻反思。他不仅关注历史过程中人物命运的起伏,而且致力于探寻人物心理在不同时空中嬗变的秘密,揭示出人物心灵世界的复杂性、变化性和多样性。此外,聂茂还秉持人本主义和生命本位观念,对卑微与崇高、脆弱与坚韧、有限与无限等不同生命形态进行了多维思考。
English Summary:
      As a masterpiece of long historical novels, Nie Mao"s "Wang Chuanshan" is based on the complex social and historical background of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and portrays a vivid and distinctive group of Hengzhou students represented by Wang Fuzhi. In this novel, Nie Mao focuses on the relationship between people and history, and through the writing of the two levels of "historical people" and "human history", conveys a profound reflection on history. He not only pays attention to the ups and downs of characters" destinies in the historical process, but also strives to explore the secrets of characters" psychological changes in different time and space, revealing the complexity, variability, and diversity of their spiritual world. In addition, Nie Mao also adhered to humanism and the concept of life centeredness, and conducted multidimensional thinking on different forms of life such as humility and nobility, fragility and resilience, and finite and infinite.
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