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| 数字资本主义的时间剥削及主体精神危机——基于斯蒂格勒技术哲学的分析 |
| Temporal Exploitation and the Crisis of Subjective Spirit in Digital Capitalism ———An Analysis Based on Stiegler’s Philosophy of Technology |
| 投稿时间：2025-04-27 修订日期：2025-06-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 斯蒂格勒 数字资本主义 时间剥削 |
| English Keywords:Stiegler digital capitalism temporal exploitation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 数字资本主义背景下,数字技术与资本的共谋重构了时间的控制机制,加剧了时间剥削并引发主体精神危机。斯蒂格勒从技术哲学视角,以“第三持存”为核心揭示数字资本主义通过将记忆载体转化为资本增值工具,完成对意识时间的终极控制。数字时代,时间剥削已突破物理时间的表层维度,深入人类意识与记忆的深层结构,不仅剥削当下时刻,更改写此在历史与未来预期。引发知识无产阶级化、个体独特性丧失及欲望异化三重精神困境。破解时间剥削需直面技术-资本共谋逻辑,构建技术演进与人类自由发展之间的动态平衡。 |
| English Summary: |
| Under digital capitalism, the collusion between digital technology and capital has restructured temporal control mechanisms, intensifying time exploitation and triggering spiritual crises in subjects. From a techno-philosophical perspective, Bernard Stiegler employs the concept of "third retention" to reveal how digital capitalism transforms memory carriers into instruments of capital accumulation, thereby achieving ultimate control over consciousness-time. In the digital era, temporal exploitation has transcended the superficial dimension of physical time to penetrate the deep structures of human consciousness and memory, not only exploiting present moments but also rewriting historical being-there (Dasein) and future expectations. This engenders threefold spiritual predicaments: the proletarianization of knowledge, the erosion of individual uniqueness, and the alienation of desires. To dismantle temporal exploitation, it necessitates confronting the logic of techno-capital collusion and constructing dynamic equilibrium between technological evolution and human freedom development. |
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