于萍,胡一小.数字资本主义自由困境的三重面向及其批判[J].,2025,(4):47-54
数字资本主义自由困境的三重面向及其批判
The Triple Dimensions of the Digital Capitalist Freedom Dilemma and Its Critique
投稿时间:2024-11-07  
DOI:
中文关键词:  数字资本主义  数字技术  自由  政治经济学批判
English Keywords:digital capitalism  digital technology  freedom  critique of political economy (
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作者单位
于萍 天津大学 马克思主义学院,天津 300350 
胡一小 天津大学 马克思主义学院,天津 300350 
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中文摘要:
      在数字技术与资本主义的结合下,数字资本主义应运而生。数字资本主义在全球运作和扩张使人类陷入自由困境,具体而言:数字劳动消解了劳动者的主体性,增强了资本对劳动的支配权,构成了数字资本主义对劳动自由的掠夺;劳资间不公平的权利关系和数据资本化逻辑损害了交往的公平性和平等性,构成了数字资本主义对交往自由的消解;“需要的强制化”和“需要的工具化”使得需要丧失了自主性和真实性,构成了数字资本主义对需要自由的操纵。数字资本主义的自由困境揭示了数字资本主义生产方式的秘密,要通过变革资本主义私有制、发挥政府的引导和规范作用、提高数字个体的数字素养等措施扬弃数字资本主义的自由困境,实现人的自由的复归。
English Summary:
      Digital capitalism has emerged from the combination of digital technology and capitalism. The global operation and expansion of digital capitalism has plunged human beings into a dilemma of freedom. Specifically, digital labor has dissolved the subjectivity of workers and strengthened the dominance of capital over labor, which constitutes the plundering of freedom of labor by digital capitalism; the unfair rights relationship between labor and capital and the logic of data capitalization have undermined the equality and fairness of association, which constitutes the dissolution of freedom of association by digital capitalism; The “coercion of needs” and “instrumentalization of needs” make need lose its autonomy and authenticity, constituting digital capitalism's manipulation of the freedom of need. The freedom dilemma of digital capitalism reveals the secrets of the digital capitalist mode of production, and this dilemma should be sublated through measures such as changing the capitalist private ownership, playing the guiding and regulating role of the government, and improving the digital literacy of digital subjects, so as to realize the restoration of human freedom.
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