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| 数字资本主义的生产重构与时间规训 |
| The Production Restructuring and Time Dicipline of Digital Capitalism |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-21 修订日期：2025-05-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数字资本 数字劳动 时间规训 自由时间 时间异化 |
| English Keywords:Digital capital Digital labor Time discipline Free time Life time |
| Fund Project: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 时间节约始终是资本增殖加速的关键动能，随着数字技术的普遍应用使社会关联变得精准而高效，时间异化的程度也在数字资本的把控中纵深延展。数字网络技术将人和物以万物互联的方式统摄，传统劳动形态的时空界限逐渐被数字技术所突破，生产社会化趋势得以扩大，劳动时间的溢时化和碎片化生产时间使劳动者面临愈加严重的时间管理压力。此外，数字资本以数字技术创新优势实现了对社会生活整体内容的“总体吸纳”，进而以加速化资本流通过程所特有的时间节奏盘剥社会整体时间。由此，数字资本主义的时间规训意在最大化地褫夺劳动者的剩余劳动时间，从而以数字技术创新和时间节约规律不断置换出资本的增殖空间，代价则是人类的发展空间和生命时间所呈现的紧缩状态和“时间悖论”。 |
| English Summary: |
| Time-saving has always been the key driving force for the acceleration of capital accumulation. With the widespread application of digital technology, social connections have become more precise and efficient, but the degree of time alienation has also deepened under the control of digital capital. Digital network technology has integrated people and things in an Internet of Everything manner, gradually breaking the spatiotemporal boundaries of traditional labor forms and expanding the trend of socialized production. The overflow and fragmentation of labor time have placed workers under increasing pressure to manage their time. Moreover, digital capital has achieved an "overall absorption" of the entire content of social life through its technological innovation advantages, and then exploited the overall social time with the unique time rhythm of the accelerated capital circulation process. Thus, the time discipline of digital capital aims to maximize the expropriation of workers' surplus labor time, thereby constantly replacing the space for capital accumulation with digital technological innovation and the law of time-saving. The cost, however, is the contraction of human development space and life time, presenting a "time paradox". |
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