从《经典释文》异文谈“数+所+量/名”格式及其相关问题
On the Format of “Numeral +Suo(所)+ Classifier/ Noun”and Its Related Problems From the Different Texts of Jing Dian Shi Wen
投稿时间:2025-02-28  修订日期:2025-04-18
DOI:
中文关键词:  《经典释文》  异文    数词  “数+所+量/名”
English Keywords:Jingdian Shiwen  different texts  suo(所)  numeral  numeral +suo(所)+ classifier/ noun
Fund Project:
作者单位邮编
黄继省* 信阳师范大学 464000
摘要点击次数: 70
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      唐代陆德明《经典释文》载录的“数物”和“十数里”两个短语中“数”的异文皆作“所”,“所”应该与该语境中“数”的用法和意义相同,可作数词,表示“几,几个”。从《经典释文》收录材料的年代、成书年代和文献用例可知“数+所+量/名”(十所里)大约产生于魏晋六朝时期。“数+所+量/名”和“数+量/名+所”中“所”的性质、格式意义以及两格式来源是不同的,二者没有渊源关系,“数+所+量/名”与同时代的“数+许+量/名”却有相同的形成机制。《经典释文》异文记录了“所”字数词用法和“数+所+量/名”格式,丰富了“所”字用法,具有版本学的价值,由此可见,《经典释文》不仅是文字、音韵、训诂的资料宝库,也是文献考证和汉语史语法研究的重要参考语料。
English Summary:
      In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Deming's Jingdian Shiwen recorded two phrases: "number object(数物)" and "ten number Li(十数里)". The different texts in the“number”of these two phrases are "suo(所)".The "suo(所)" should be the same as the usage and meaning of "number" in this context. It can be numeral ,meaning " a few."From the age of language materials, the age of completion and examples in the literature, we can see that "numeral +suo(所)+ classifier/ noun " (ten number li) came into being in the Wei, Jin and six dynasties. The nature, format meaning and origin of the two format of " numeral +suo(所)+ classifier/ noun " and "numeral + classifier + suo(所)" are different. There is no relationship between the two. " numeral +suo(所)+ classifier/ noun " has the same formation mechanism as the " numeral +xu(许)+ classifier/ noun ".The variant of Jingdian Shiwen is used to record the usage of "suo(所)" and " numeral +suo(所)+ classifier/ noun " format, which enriches the usage of "Suo" and has the value of versioned science. From this, it can be seen that Jingdian Shiwen is not only a treasure trove of text, phonetics, and exegesis, but also an important reference corpus for literature research and the study of Chinese historical grammar.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭