| 李望平,刘璇璟,程中培,陶阳.全球核废物治理的影响因素及其组合路径——基于多源流理论的案例定性比较[J].,2025,(2):1-11 |
| 全球核废物治理的影响因素及其组合路径——基于多源流理论的案例定性比较 |
| The Impact Factors and Combination Pathways of Global Nuclear Waste Governance |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 核废物治理 多源流理论 影响因素 公众参与 政策制定与执行 国际合作 |
| English Keywords:nuclear waste governance multi-stream framework impact factors public participation policy formulation and implementation international cooperation ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 核废物治理是全球安全治理、环境治理和推进核能发展亟待解决的议题。文章基于多源流理论,通过厘定核废物治理的核战略、核能政策、政治争议、公众态度、地质条件等影响因素,构建国内外核废物治理的案例集并展开定性比较分析。研究发现,核废物治理的推进案例呈现政治源流主导的单一路径,阻滞案例反映政治源流或问题源流主导的两种路径。其中,政治源流主导下的核战略是推进核废物治理的关键因素,政治源流和问题源流主导下的政治争议和公众态度则对阻滞核废物治理具有重要影响。文章有助于增进对核废物治理复杂性和多样性的理解,为各国核废物治理政策的制定、执行与国际协调提供新的分析视角和实践指导,推动全球核安全治理和核安全命运共同体的构建。 |
| English Summary: |
| The governance of nuclear waste is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed in global security governance, environmental governance, and the promotion of nuclear energy development. This study, based on the multi-stream framework, identifies the influencing factors such as nuclear strategy, nuclear energy policy, political controversies, public attitudes, and geological conditions in the governance of nuclear waste, and constructs a set of cases of nuclear waste governance both domestically and internationally to carry out qualitative comparative analysis. The study finds that the advancement cases of nuclear waste governance present a single path dominated by the political stream, while the blocking cases reflect two paths dominated by the political stream or the problem stream. Among them, the nuclear strategy under the dominance of the political stream is a key factor in advancing nuclear waste governance, while political controversies and public attitudes under the dominance of the political stream or the problem stream have a significant impact on the blocking of nuclear waste governance. This study helps to enhance the understanding of the complexity and diversity of nuclear waste governance, provides new analytical perspective and practical reference for the formulation and implementation of nuclear waste governance policies and international coordination, and is conducive to promoting the improvement of global nuclear safety governance and constructing community of destiny for nuclear safety. |
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