米幼萍.《红楼梦》女性委婉修辞及其伦理功能[J].,2025,(1):109-114
《红楼梦》女性委婉修辞及其伦理功能
The Subtle Rhetoric of Female Characters in Dream of the Red Mansions and Its Ethical Functions
投稿时间:2024-08-20  
DOI:
中文关键词:  《红楼梦》  女性  委婉修辞  伦理功能
English Keywords:Dream of the Red Mansions  female  euphemistic rhetoric  ethical functions (
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作者单位
米幼萍 长沙师范学院 文学院,湖南 长沙 410100 
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中文摘要:
      《红楼梦》中的女性擅用委婉修辞的手法来传达自己的情感、态度与立场,主要有用典、歇后、讳饰、双关、留白、倒反、折绕、析字等典型表现形态和比喻、比拟、借代、设问等非典型表现形态。红楼女性大量使用委婉修辞来表情达意,其实质是顺应“女德”标准,凸显道德秩序,体现了婉言寓“礼”、曲语藏“智”、雅言表“恭”、俗语示“敏”的伦理功能,彰显了封建礼教下女性的伦理语用智慧。红楼女性委婉修辞中体现的“以和为贵”的处世理念、“温柔敦厚”的诗教传统、“德才兼备”的女性形象对当代女性教育具有积极的指导意义。
English Summary:
      The female characters in “Dream of the Red Mansions” excel at employing euphemistic rhetorical devices to convey their emotions, attitudes, and stances, manifested primarily through typical forms such as allusions, two-part allegorical sayings, euphemisms, puns, blank spaces, irony, circumlocutions, and character dissection, as well as non-typical forms like metaphors, similes, metonymies, and rhetorical questions. The extensive use of euphemistic rhetoric by the female characters in the novel essentially aligns with the standards of “feminine virtues,” emphasizing moral order. It embodies ethical functions that include expressing politeness through tactful language, concealing wisdom within circuitous expressions, demonstrating respect with elegant words, and showcasing agility with colloquialisms, thereby highlighting the ethical and pragmatic wisdom of women under feudal ethics. The concepts embodied in the euphemistic rhetoric of the female characters in “Dream of the Red Mansions,” such as the “harmony-as-the-most-valuable” philosophy of life, the “gentle and sincere” poetic tradition, and the “virtuous and talented” female image, have positive guiding significance for contemporary female education.
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