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| 湘南地区乡村旅游发展时空特征及可持续性研究 |
| The study on the temporal and spatial characteristics of rural tourism development in the Shonan region and its sustainability. |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-20 修订日期：2024-11-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 乡村旅游 时空特征 可持续性评价 |
| English Keywords:Rural tourism temporal and spatial characteristics sustainability assessment. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以湘南地区425个星级乡村旅游点为案例,运用GIS空间分析法,结合空间基尼系数、地理集中指数、核密度估计模型,分析2000-2023年乡村旅游时空特征,并构建可持续性评价体系,划分为高度、较高、一般、较低可持续性区,提出差异化发展对策。结果显示：① 湘南乡村旅游点主要分为观光度假、农事体验、农业科技、民俗文化和村镇风貌五类,以观光度假和农事体验为主,反映出旅游需求处于较低层次。② 空间基尼系数为0.94,表明集聚分布特征,且各类型地理集中指数高于平均水平,显示分布不均衡。核密度分析显示出“一核独大,多核并存”的时空演化特征。③ 乡村旅游点发展呈阶段性,以2010、2018、2020、2023年为节点,划分为起步、平稳增长、高速增长、增长减缓四个阶段。最后,基于可持续性评价结果,为各可持续性分区提供发展策略。 |
| English Summary: |
| Using 425 star-rated rural tourism sites in the Shonan region as a case study, this research employs GIS spatial analysis methods, incorporating spatial Gini coefficients, geographic concentration indices, and kernel density estimation models, to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of rural tourism from 2000 to 2023. It also constructs a sustainability assessment system, categorizing areas into high, relatively high, average, and low sustainability levels, and proposes differentiated development strategies. The results indicate that: 1. Rural tourism sites in Shonan primarily fall into five categories: sightseeing and vacation, agricultural experiences, agricultural technology, folk culture, and village landscape, with a focus on sightseeing and agricultural experiences, reflecting a lower level of tourism demand. 2. The spatial Gini coefficient is 0.94, indicating a clustered distribution, and the geographic concentration indices for various types are above the average level, showing uneven distribution. Kernel density analysis reveals a temporal and spatial evolution characteristic of "one core dominating, with multiple cores coexisting." 3. The development of rural tourism sites shows stages, marked by 2010, 2018, 2020, and 2023, classified into four phases: initial, steady growth, rapid growth, and slowing growth. Finally, based on the sustainability assessment results, the study provides development strategies for each sustainability zone. |
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