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| 行贿犯罪的法定刑研究——基于对《刑法修正案(十二)》相关条款的分析 |
| Research on the statutory punishment of bribery crime -- based on the analysis of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (12) |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-20 修订日期：2024-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 行贿犯罪 财产刑 从重处罚情节 特别从宽量刑条款 |
| English Keywords:Bribery crime Property punishment Circumstances of heavier punishment Special leniency clause |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在“行贿受贿一起查”政策的指引下,《刑法修正案(十二)》对行贿犯罪的法定刑进行了重要调整,彰显了对腐败零容忍的政策要求。但是“行贿受贿一起查”并不意味着行贿受贿一定要同等罚,考虑到贿赂犯罪自身的特殊性以及刑事治理的现代化要求,有必要对行贿犯罪的法定刑进行体系性的检视与反思。首先,要反思“必并科”财产刑配置模式的合理性,取消对以国家机关、国有事业单位以及人民团体为代表的特殊单位“并处罚金”的规定,灵活运用财产刑来规制行贿犯罪；其次,要明确行贿犯罪从重处罚量刑情节的适用条件,注意定罪情节与从重处罚量刑情节之间的竞合,根据同类解释规则对兜底性规定进行限制；最后,要准确把握行贿罪特别从宽量刑条款适用的时间条件,以及单位行贿罪的特别从宽量刑规定。 |
| English Summary: |
| Under the guidance of the policy of "investigation of bribery and bribery together", the Amendment to the Criminal Law (12) has made important adjustments to the statutory punishment of bribery crimes, highlighting the policy requirement of zero tolerance for corruption. However, "bribery and bribery investigation" does not mean that bribery and bribery must be punished equally. Considering the particularity of bribery crime itself and the modernization of criminal governance, it is necessary to systematically examine and reflect on the statutory punishment of bribery crime. First of all, we should reflect on the rationality of the allocation mode of property punishment, cancel the provision of "concurrently fine" for special units represented by state organs, state-owned institutions and people's organizations, and flexibly use property punishment to regulate bribery crimes. Secondly, it is necessary to clarify the applicable conditions of the circumstances of heavier punishment for bribery crime, pay attention to the competition and cooperation between the circumstances of conviction and the circumstances of heavier punishment, and restrict the backstory provisions according to the similar interpretation rules. Finally, it is necessary to accurately grasp the time conditions of the application of the special lenient sentence clause for bribery crime and the special lenient sentence provisions for unit bribery crime. |
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