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| 《乌托邦》与近代历史哲学的开端 |
| Utopia and the beginning of the Philosophy of History |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-12 修订日期：2024-06-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 托马斯.莫尔 《乌托邦》 历史哲学 |
| English Keywords:Thomas More Utopia philosophy of history |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 作为英国文艺复兴时期的人文主义者,托马斯.莫尔于1516年发表了著名的《乌托邦》。这是一部推陈出新之作,它不仅承接了柏拉图的古典思想,更开启了一个不同于以往的新历史意识。通过模糊事实与真实的区别,《乌托邦》统合了历史与哲学这两种不同学科,构建出一种不同于古典历史学的历史哲学,为西方近现代的社会奠定了新的思想基础。然而,正如新大陆的发现始终伴随着美洲文明的衰落一样,《乌托邦》所启发的新历史意识也始终停留在欧洲大陆的历史规划之中,乌托邦本身仍是一种超越时间和空间的形而上学,“新的未来”始终也只是老欧洲的未来。 |
| English Summary: |
| As a humanist of the British Renaissance, Thomas More published the famous Utopia in 1516. It is a new work, which not only inherits Plato’s classical thoughts, but also proposes a new historical consciousness. By confusing the difference between fact and reality, Utopia unifies the two different studies of history and philosophy, constructs a kind of philosophy of history, and lays new ideas foundation for modern Western society. However, just as the discovery of the New World was accompanied by the decline of local civilization, the new historical consciousness inspired by Utopia still belongs to the historical planning of the European Continent. Utopia is still a metaphysics that transcends time and space, while the "new future" is always the future of Europe. |
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