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| 基于SBM-DDF模型的数字化对工业企业低碳转型的影响路径研究 |
| An Exploration of the impact path of digitalization on low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises based on SBM-DDF model |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-25 修订日期：2024-05-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数字化 低碳转型 绿色技术创新 人力资本 全要素碳生产率 |
| English Keywords:Digital Transformation Low-carbon Transformation Green Technological Innovation Human Capital Total Factor Carbon Productivity |
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| 摘要点击次数: 106 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “双碳”目标的提出对企业低碳转型提出了更高的要求。在数字中国战略背景下，数字化如何赋能工业企业低碳转型显得尤为重要。采用2013—2021年沪深A股工业上市公司的面板数据，通过内容分析法识别了企业数字化的情况，并从全要素碳生产率的视角深入探究了数字化对工业企业低碳转型的影响。研究结果显示：数字化显著促进了工业企业的低碳转型，该结论经一系列稳健性检验后依然成立；从影响路径看，数字化主要通过促进工业企业绿色技术创新和增强企业人力资本两种途径，推动了工业企业低碳转型的进程。进一步的异质性检验发现，相较于非国有企业、小规模企业和低碳排放企业，国有企业、大规模企业和高碳排放企业的数字化对低碳转型的促进效果更为显著。最后，针对如何利用数字化促进工业企业低碳转型提出了参考建议。 |
| English Summary: |
| The proposal of the "dual carbon" target has raised higher requirements for the low-carbon transformation of enterprises. Under the background of digital China strategy, it is significant how digitalization empowers low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises. This paper adopts the panel data of A-share industrial listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2013 to 2021, identifies the digitalization of enterprises through content analysis, and explores the impact of digitalization on the low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises from the perspective of total factor carbon productivity. The study finds that: digitalization significantly promotes low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests; from the perspective of the path of action, digitalization promotes low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises through promoting green technological innovation of industrial enterprises and enhancing the human capital of the enterprises; The heterogeneity test found that compared with non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale enterprises and low-carbon emitting enterprises, the digitalization of state-owned enterprises, large-scale enterprises and high-carbon emitting enterprises has a more significant effect on the promotion of low-carbon transformation of enterprises. Finally, this paper puts forward reference suggestions on how to use digitalization to promote low-carbon transformation of industrial enterprises. |
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