| 陈历文.犯罪化的根据:一个比较法视野的考察[J].,2024,(3):102-108 |
| 犯罪化的根据:一个比较法视野的考察 |
| The Basis of Criminalization:an Examination from a Comparative Law Perspective |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 刑法立法 犯罪化 法益侵害理论 危害原则 |
| English Keywords:criminal legislation criminalization theory of legal interest infringement hazard principle ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 经过长时间发展,德日刑法和英美刑法分别形成了自己的犯罪化根据理论。作为德日刑法犯罪化根据理论的核心内容,法益侵害理论和比例原则一起,共同指引着德日两国立法上的犯罪化。英美刑法犯罪化根据理论以范伯格的论述为代表,包含危害原则、冒犯原则、法律家长主义和法律道德主义。域外犯罪化根据的理论与实践,对我国立法上的犯罪化,具有诸多启示。首先,行为是成立犯罪的基础。其次,评价行为是否应该被犯罪化的核心要素是利益。再次,犯罪化须考虑传统文化、刑事政策和国际环境的影响。最后,要结合犯罪化的必要性、可行性以及有效性等辅助原则整体分析。 |
| English Summary: |
| After a long period of development, the German and Japan criminal laws, and the UK and US criminal laws have respectively formed their own theories of criminalization. As the core content of the theory of criminalization in German and Japan criminal law, the theory of infringement of legal interests and the principle of proportionality together guide the criminalization in the legislation of German and Japan. The criminalization of criminal law in the UK and the US is represented by Feinberg's theory, which includes the principles of harm, offense, legal paternalism, and legal morality. The theory and practice based on the basis of extraterritorial criminalization have many inspirations for the criminalization in China's legislation. Firstly, behavior is the basis for establishing a crime. Secondly, the core element in evaluating whether a behavior should be criminalized is interest. Once again, criminalization must take into account the influence of traditional culture, criminal policies, and the international environment. Finally, an overall analysis should be conducted based on auxiliary principles such as the necessity, feasibility, and effectiveness of criminalization. |
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