| 杨月平,王萍.核电事业发展中我国铀资源对外依存度探讨[J].,2024,(2):1-6 |
| 核电事业发展中我国铀资源对外依存度探讨 |
| Discussion on the External Dependence of China's Uranium Resources in the Development of Nuclear Power |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 铀资源 核电 对外依存度 |
| English Keywords:uranium resources nuclear power the degree of external dependence ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 铀资源对外依存度就是一个国家或地区铀资源进口量占本国铀资源需求量的比重。随着核电事业发展,且国内铀矿资源自然禀赋不佳,铀生产难以满足自身需求,铀资源对外依存度一路攀升到83.3%。这一情况说明,我国对国外铀的依赖程度越来越大,受国际铀市场价格波动影响越来越大。对此,我们既不能掉以轻心,也不能反应过度,而应该理性看待,既加大国内铀矿勘探开发投入力度,也保证国外铀产品持续稳定供应,通过加大国内铀生产、推进海外铀勘探开发、开展国际铀贸易、增加铀储备等多措并举,以保障核电事业发展中我国铀资源的长期供应安全。 |
| English Summary: |
| The degree of external dependence on uranium resources is the proportion of a country's or region's uranium resource imports to its own uranium resource demand. Because the natural endowment of uranium resources is not good, domestic uranium production is difficult to meet its own needs with the development of nuclear power industry, China's degree of external dependence on uranium resources has climbed all the way up to 83.3%. This situation shows China's growing degree of external dependence on uranium resources and its increasing exposure to price fluctuation in the international uranium market. In this regard, we can neither take it lightly nor overreact, but should look at it rationally. We should not only increase investment in domestic uranium exploration, but also ensure a continuous and stable supply of foreign uranium products. In order to guarantee the long-term security of supply of China's uranium resources in the development of nuclear power, various approaches should be adopted, such as increasing domestic uranium production, promoting overseas uranium exploration, conducting international uranium trade, and upgrading national uranium reserve, etc.. |
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