阳剑兰,陈凌.我国农村人居环境治理政策的变迁路径及其动力机制——基于间断—均衡理论的解释[J].,2024,(1):77-87 |
我国农村人居环境治理政策的变迁路径及其动力机制——基于间断—均衡理论的解释 |
The Change Path of China's Rural Human Settlement Environment Governance Policy and Its Dynamic Mechanism:Based on the Explanation of Punctuated Equilibrium Theory |
投稿时间:2023-03-14 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 农村人居环境治理 政策变迁 间断均衡理论 动力机制 |
English Keywords:rural human settlement environment governance policy changes punctuated equilibrium theory dynamic mechanism ( |
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中文摘要: |
为明晰我国农村人居环境治理政策的变迁路径与内在逻辑,文章以1949至2022年中央层面颁布的194份政策文本为数据基础,运用间断—均衡理论模型并辅之以政策文献计量方法,将农村人居环境治理政策变迁划分为3个均衡期和2个间断期,剖析政策变迁的动力因素。研究发现:我国农村人居环境治理政策经历了群众健康安全保障→基本生活条件改善→村容整洁→美丽宜居乡村建设的变迁。在中央决策主体注意力转移自上而下推动与焦点事件自下而上驱动共同作用下诱发政策图景变革和政策场域开放,环境治理与经济发展辩证关系的转变也对政策变迁起到重要作用,集中显现为均衡调适与突变革新相交替的非线性演进逻辑。研究验证了间断—均衡理论对我国农村人居环境治理政策研究的适用性和本土化路径,并对未来农村人居环境治理政策发展提出展望。 |
English Summary: |
In order to clarify the change path and Internal logic of rural human settlements governance policies in China, this study uses 194 policy texts promulgated at the central level from 1949 to 2022 as the data basis, and uses the punctuated equilibrium model supplemented by policy bibliographic methods, to divide the policy changes of rural human settlements environment governance into three equilibrium periods and two intermittent periods, and analyze the dynamic factors driving policy changes. It is found that China's rural human settlement environment governance policy has undergone the transformation of people's health and security guarantees→ improvement of basic living conditions→ clean village appearance → beautiful and livable villages. Under the combined effect of top-down promotion of attention shift of central decision-making subjects and bottom-up driving of focus events, policy landscape change and policy field opening are induced, and the transformation of the dialectical relationship between environmental governance and economic development also plays an important role in policy change, which is concentrated as a nonlinear evolution logic alternating between equilibrium adjustment and mutation innovation. This paper verifies the applicability and localization path of punctuated equilibrium theory to the research of rural human settlements governance policies in China and puts forward prospects for the future development of rural human settlements governance policies. |
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