| 易显飞,易达扬.传统“人机关系”的马克思主义哲学审思[J].,2024,(1):14-19 |
| 传统“人机关系”的马克思主义哲学审思 |
| Aü Marxist Philosophical Review of the Traditional “Human-Machine Relationship” |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统人机关系 机器与人文 马克思主义哲学 |
| English Keywords:traditional human-machine relationship machine and humanities Marxist philosophy ( |
| Fund Project: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在哲学史上,对“人机关系”的思考亘古有之。“传统人机关系”是指“手工工具”“近代机器”两个阶段的人机关系,可概括为“机械式”“有机式”“分离式”三种关系。“机械式”人机关系总体上固然具有唯物主义特点,但是却陷入了形而上学的思维怪圈。“有机式”的人机关系论述纷繁复杂,其中恩格斯的阐发最具科学性,克服了以往唯心主义与机械唯物主义的人机关系论述弊端。“分离式”的人机关系论述以马克思为代表,触及机器“异化”人的本质问题,体现了人与机器的残酷对立与非人性化分离。从马克思主义哲学视角对传统人机关系进行把握,有助于破除关于“人机关系”哲学理解上的思想“迷雾”,引导构建智能技术革命背景下和谐的新型“人机关系”。 |
| English Summary: |
| In the history of philosophy, there has been a long history of thinking about the “human-machine relationship”. “Traditional human-machine relationship” refers to the two-stage human-machine relationship of “hand tools” and “modern machines”, which can be summarized as “mechanical”, “organic” and “separated” relationships. The “mechanical” human-machine relationship has the characteristics of materialism in general, but it is caught in a metaphysical thinking. The “organic” discussion on “human-machine relationship” is complicated, among which Engels' elucidation was the most scientific. He overcame the shortcomings of previous idealism and mechanical materialism in the discussion of “human-machine relationship”. The “separate” discussion on “human-machine relationship” was represented by Marx. He found the essential problem of “alienation” of human beings by machines, which reflected the cruel confrontation and dehumanization of humans and machines. Grasping the traditional human-machine relationship from the perspective of Marxist philosophy will help us break the ideological “fog” on the philosophical understanding of “human-machine relationship”, and guide the construction of a new harmonious “human-machine relationship” under the background of intelligent technology revolution. |
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