民事终结本次执行程序的制度嬗变与程序完善
The System Transmutation and Procedure Optimization of the Execution Procedure of Civil Termination
投稿时间:2022-12-30  修订日期:2023-08-22
DOI:
中文关键词:  终结本次执行程序  制度嬗变  程序完善
English Keywords:the execution procedure of termination  system evolution  program optimization
Fund Project:
作者单位邮编
王翠敏* 山东建筑大学 250101
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中文摘要:
      民事终结本次执行程序源于法院执行实践,是法院为清理积案而设置的一种针对无财产可供执行案件的暂时性退出机制,该制度形成之初强调“清理积案”的工具功能而忽视了自身的系统性构建,以2015年《民诉法解释》为分界点,该制度在经历了碎片化、内部体系化、外部体系化的阶段后,其制度内容愈发成熟。2022年《民事强制执行法(草案)》中进一步明晰了适用条件和效力问题,但该制度仍面临着财产查明倚重职权调查、财产报告“违法过剩”引起制度空转、穷尽财产调查措施、可供执行财产认定标准有待明确、异化为“准结案”等现实问题,基于实务中存在的问题,明确制度设计理念、科学设定法院与执行当事人间的权利义务分工,提出对终结本次执行程序优化的设想,以期提高司法执行的工作质效。
English Summary:
      The current termination of execution procedure originates from the execution practice, and is a temporary withdrawal mechanism set by the court for cases where there is no property for execution or property cannot be enforced. At the beginning of its formation, the system emphasized the tool function of "clearing accumulated cases" while ignoring its own systematic construction.Taking the interpretation of the application of the Civil Litigation Law in 2016 as the demarcation point, the system has gradually evolved into an important means of enforcement supervision after experiencing the stages of fragmentation, internal systematization,external sysematization. In 2022, the "Civil Enforcement Law (Draft)" further clarified its application conditions and effectiveness, but the system still faces problems. Clarify the concept of system design, scientifically set the division of rights and obligations between the court and the executing parties, and put forward the optimization idea in order to improve the quality and efficiency of judicial execution.
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