邹晗.“还NP呢”的话语表现及语用功能探究[J].,2022,(6):100-106
“还NP呢”的话语表现及语用功能探究
Aü Study on the Discourse Performance and Pragmatic Function of “Hai NP Ne”
投稿时间:2022-07-03  
DOI:
中文关键词:  “还NP呢”  话语表现  语用功能
English Keywords:“hai NP ne”  discourse performance  pragmatic function (
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作者单位
邹晗 北京大学 对外汉语教育学院,北京 100871 
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中文摘要:
      文章通过一定数量的对话体语料对“还NP呢”在话语中的表现及语用功能进行了考察,发现“还NP呢”在话轮中分布位置较为灵活,主要出现在话轮之尾来终结话轮,传递情感态度,并等待对方作出回应;“还NP呢”主要出现在应答序列,其中NP主要来自对引发序列中NP的拷贝或对举;“还NP呢”常出现在“陈述——否定”对答类型中,作为否定标记,通过标定引发序列中的对象,实现部分否定;这种否定属于语用否定,是“还NP呢”的基本功能,在实际话语交际中,言者通过语用否定,实现谦虚、告知、调侃、戏谑、质疑、讽刺的人际功能。
English Summary:
      This paper investigates the performance and pragmatic function of “hai NP ne” in discourse through a certain number of conversational data. It is found that “hai NP ne” is more flexible in the distribution position in the turn. It mainly appears at the end of the turn to convey emotion and attitude, and wait for the response; “hai NP ne” mainly appears in the response sequence, in which NP mainly comes from the copy or contrastive structure of NP in the trigger sequence; “hai NP ne” often appears in the “statement-negation” answer type. As a negative marker, it performs partial negation by marking the object in the trigger sequence; This kind of negation belongs to pragmatic negation, which is the basic function of “hai NP ne”. In actual discourse communication, the speaker expresses the interpersonal functions of modesty, disclosure, ridicule, banter, doubt and irony through pragmatic negation.
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