陈挺.比较政治学视域中的法国大革命与两种社会革命形式[J].,2022,(1):25-31
比较政治学视域中的法国大革命与两种社会革命形式
The French Revolution and Two Forms of Social Revolution from the Perspective of Comparative Politics
投稿时间:2021-06-06  
DOI:
中文关键词:  法国大革命  比较政治学  和平改良  暴力革命  社会革命
English Keywords:the French Revolution  comparative politics  peaceful reform  violent revolution  social revolution
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作者单位
陈挺 常熟理工学院 马克思主义学院,江苏 常熟 215500 
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中文摘要:
      法国大革命的研究亟待在更广阔的反思领域取得新进展。比较政治学视域中的法国大革命,创造了一种崭新的“事件”文化,即期望通过政治革命实现被统治阶级自身解放的革命逻辑,为后来的社会主义者提供了一种将资产阶级革命和社会主义革命在不同的思想情境中联系起来加以考察的方案,进而催生了思想史上性质迥异的两类社会革命形式:和平改良与暴力革命,前者是19世纪英国社会主义观念政治的主流,后者是马克思解放政治的根本。从两种社会革命形式的当代变迁路径来看,比较政治学视域中的法国大革命凸显了丰富的时代内涵和深刻的历史启示。
English Summary:
      The study of the French revolution needs to make new progress in a broader field of reflection. The French Revolution from the perspective of Comparative Politics created a new “Event” culture, that is, expecting to realize the revolutionary logic of self liberation of the ruling class through political revolution, which provided a scheme for the later socialists to connect the bourgeois revolution and the socialist revolution in different ideological situations, then gave birth to two different forms of social revolution in the history of thought:peaceful reform and violent revolution. The former was the mainstream of British socialist ideological politics in the 19th century, and the latter was the foundation of Marx's Liberation politics. From the contemporary changes of the two forms of social revolution, the French Revolution in the perspective of comparative politics highlighted rich connotation of the times and profound historical enlightenment.
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