| 陈建华,刘仁勇.应急医药物资实物与产能混合储备研究[J].,2021,22(6):71-76 |
| 应急医药物资实物与产能混合储备研究 |
| Study on the Mixed Reserve of Physical and Production Capacity of Emergency Medical Materials |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 应急医药物资储备 混合储备 非线性成本 最优储备方案 |
| English Keywords:emergency medical supplies reserve mixed reserve non-linear cost optimal reserve plan ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 实物与产能相结合的应急医药物资储备模式是提高应急保障能力、优化资源配置的一种有效途径。为降低应急医药物资储备成本,政府需要对混合储备模式下的储备数量分配进行合理决策。文章在借鉴非线性成本以及应急物资储备研究的基础上,对两种储备方式进行成本分析,构建了实物与产能混合储备模式下的应急医药物资储备模型,给出了不同条件下的最优储备方案,并给出算例进行验证,分析了设备折旧率等因素对最优储备方案以及最小储备成本的影响。结果表明,混合储备模式下合理分配储备数量能够实现应急储备成本最小化,为政府应急医药物资储备工作的开展提供具体的指导依据。 |
| English Summary: |
| The emergency medical supplies storage mode that combines physical objects and production capacity is an effective way to improve emergency support capabilities and optimize resource allocation. In order to reduce the cost of emergency medical supplies storage, the government needs to make reasonable decisions on the allocation of reserves in the mixed storage mode. Based on the study of non-linear cost and emergency material reserve, this paper constructs the emergency medical material reserve model under the mixed reserve mode of physical and production capacity through cost analysis of the two reserve methods, and gives the optimal reserve plan under different conditions. A calculation example is given for verification, and the influence of factors such as equipment depreciation rate on the optimal reserve plan and the minimum reserve cost is analyzed. Studies have shown that the mixed reserve mode can meet the emergency guarantee capability while minimizing the cost of emergency reserve by reasonably allocating the number of reserves,and provide specific guidance for the government's emergency medical material reserve work. |
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