| 李长利.种族暴力的揭示还是殖民主义的延续？——《猪女郎》中暴力呈现的伦理思考[J].,2021,22(5):110-116 |
| 种族暴力的揭示还是殖民主义的延续？——《猪女郎》中暴力呈现的伦理思考 |
| Exposure of Colonial Violence or Continuation of Colonialism:An Ethical Refection on Performance of Violence in Pig Girl |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 《猪女郎》 原住民女性 殖民暴力 哀悼与铭记 |
| English Keywords:Pig Girl Aboriginal women colonial violence mourn and memorize ( |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2016年加拿大总督戏剧奖获奖作品《猪女郎》是白人女剧作家科琳·墨菲根据真实的连环杀人案创作而成,该剧因揭示加拿大原住民女性遭受高风险暴力的事实以及警察的冷漠而备受赞誉,然而该剧却引起了原住民群体的强烈反对和抵制。争议的焦点有二:其一是性侵与虐杀能否在舞台上直接呈现；其二是该剧的剧名是否涉嫌对原住民的公然侮辱。针对上述两种截然不同的反应,文章试图通过原住民艺术家在处理相似主题时普遍采取的方式,即以集体哀悼和集体治愈的形式凸显原住民的族群观来考察该剧引起的争议。文章认为,暴力主题不是艺术家不能逾越的禁区,但当涉及敏感事宜时,尤其是当强奸被白人殖民者视为殖民和种族灭绝的手段延续至今,其毁灭性创伤远未愈合的前提下,艺术家应该放弃一切傲慢以及捍卫自由创作的企图,始终将受害者及其群体的情感诉求纳入考量,并以合理的艺术方式将问题引入公共场域,才能更好地化解冲突,实现艺术改变现实的理想效果。 |
| English Summary: |
| Canadian playwright Colleen Murphy's Pig Girl, prize-winning works of 2016 Governor General's Award,is based on a real serial killings. The play has been highly praised by the fact that women from indigenous communities in Canada are at high risk of violence and the indifference of police force; however, the play arouses strong opposition and boycott from indigenous communities. There are two focus of controversy:the first is whether sexual abuse and physical violence can be presented directly, and the second is whether the play's title is an undisguised insult to indigenous people. For the contrasting reaction towards the play, this paper attempt to analyze the controversy through a comparison with other indigenous artists who always emphasise collective mourning and healing when dealing with similar themes. The paper conclude that extreme racial violence is not a forbidden zone for artistic creation, yet when it concerns with such sensitive themes as rape taken as a consistent colonial strategy and the trauma has far from been cured, any artist should not protect their freedom to create at the cost of victims' feeling. Only in this way, can a piece of work dealing with violence contribute to the implementation of justice without getting involved in ethical argument, and eventually become an ideal intervention of society. |
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