| 王雯雯.专业成年监护人制度镜鉴与改进[J].,2020,(1):85-93 |
| 专业成年监护人制度镜鉴与改进 |
| Adaptability Analysis and Optimization Measures of Adult Professional Guardian System in China |
| 投稿时间：2019-09-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 监护社会化 专业监护人 第三者监护人 成年监护 |
| English Keywords:guardianship socialization professional guardian third party guardian adult guardianship |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自1999年以来,我国人口老龄化程度迅速增大,成年监护人缺口显著增加。针对这一情形,文章通过论证专业监护人制度的内涵、优劣和完善方式,得出成人专业监护制度具有专业化程度高、针对性强的优势,引入该制度对我国成年监护制度的完善具有重要意义。但同时,该制度存在利益冲突严重、地区城乡差距明显、人力不足、成本过高,以及与我国传统文化与道德标准不甚相符等缺陷,通过监护监督制度建设、增强专业监护人制度与其他监护人制度灵活结合、严格监护报酬相关规定、增加政府与社会公共支持等措施,可以高效承担专业监护职责,最大程度保障被监护人的权益。 |
| English Summary: |
| Since 1999, the degree of population aging in China has grown rapidly, and the adult guardian lacking has witnessed a significant increasing. In response to this situation, by demonstrating the connotation, advantages and disadvantages and perfection of the professional guardian system, this paper concludes that the adult professional guardianship system has the advantages of high degree of specialization and strong pertinence. At the same time, the system has the defects of serious conflicts of interest, obvious regional and urban-rural gaps, insufficient manpower, high cost and no meeting with China's traditional cultural and ethical standards. With the perfect supervision system construction, the flexible integration of the professional guardian system and other guardian systems, the strict remuneration regulations, and government and social public support, etc, the professional adult guardian system can effectively assume professional guardianship duties and maximize the protection of the rights and interests of the ward. |
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