| 王余生.二战后中日公共行政改革:回溯、分析与启示——基于比较公共行政视角[J].,2017,(3):78-82 |
| 二战后中日公共行政改革:回溯、分析与启示——基于比较公共行政视角 |
| The Public Administration Reform in China and Japan after WWⅡ:Retrospection,Analysis and Enlightenment |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 公共行政 二战 中国 日本 比较研究 |
| English Keywords:public administration World War II China Japan comparative study |
| Fund Project: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 公共行政改革是各国政府增强自身能力的常态之义。二战后,中日两国都经历过若干次深刻变革,这些变革重塑了政府形象和政治生态。从比较公共行政的视角去审视中日两国70年的行政改革轨迹,可以发现我国的公共行政改革分别经历了计划经济时期、市场经济时期和服务型政府时期,日本的公共行政改革分别经历了民主型、效率型和分权型时期。两国在变革动因、变革目标、变革方式方面具有共同性,在主导理念、改革路径、改革协同方面具有差异性。但是,日本公共行政改革中实施的法制推动、内外结合和综合配套相关经验可以为我国行政改革提供启示和借鉴。 |
| English Summary: |
| The reform of public administration is the normal action for the government to enhance their ability. After World War II, there are several deep reforms taken place in both China and Japan, which reshape the image of the government and the political ecology. Examining the 70-year reform path between China and Japan from the perspective of comparative public administration, we can find the common in the motivation, target, method of reform, and the difference in the idea, path and cooperation of reform. At last, it is worth to learn the related legal system, the cooperation of government and others and supporting policies in the reform of Japan. |
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