| 葛厚伟.“不想当X的Y，不是好Y/Z”构式探微[J].,2016,17(2):97-101 |
| “不想当X的Y，不是好Y/Z”构式探微 |
| On Construction “Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Y/Z |
| 投稿时间：2015-12-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: “不想当X的Y,不是好Y/Z” 内部关系 语义变异 演化动因 |
| English Keywords:“Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Y/Z” internal relationship semantic variation evolutionary dynamics |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章对现代汉语中“不想当X的Y,不是好Y”的构式特征与逻辑意义、构式内部关系与语义变异进行了详细分析,并揭示了构式“不想当X的Y,不是好Z”形成的动因与理据。从表示必要条件假言判断到“鼓励人们要有远大理想、激励人们要有上进心”, 构式“不想当X的Y,不是好Y”形成了常态表述,体现出人们的一种正常预期；流行构式“不想当X的Y,不是好Z”的反常规异态表述,则反映出语言句式框架的演变路径,折射出人们对客观世界的主观认知和追求“双向度人”的潜意识。 |
| English Summary: |
| The article analyzes characteristics and logical meaning, the internal relationship and the semantic variation of modern Chinese construction “Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Y” in detail, and reveals the forming motivation and reason of construction “Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Z”. From the necessary condition of hypothetical judgment to “encouraging people to have a broad ideal, motivating people to have the desire to do better”, the construction “Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Y” forms the normal expression, reflecting people’s normal expectation. The anomaly expression of popular construction “Bu Xiang Dang X de Y, Bu Shi Hao Z” reflects the evolution path of language sentence framework, and indicates people’s subjective cognition of the objective world and the unconsciousness of pursuiting “Two-dimensional man”. |
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