郑正真,马丽娟.马克思主义生态观在中国的实践与发展——从毛泽东到习近平生态思想研究[J].,2016,17(2):38-42
马克思主义生态观在中国的实践与发展——从毛泽东到习近平生态思想研究
Practice and Development of Marxism Ecological Concept in China Research on Ecological Thought from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping
投稿时间:2016-02-01  
DOI:
中文关键词:  马克思主义    生态思想    生态文明建设    人与自然
English Keywords:Marxism  ecological thought  ecological civilization construction  human being and nature
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作者单位
郑正真 中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872 
马丽娟 中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872 
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中文摘要:
      马克思主义生态观认为,人作为自然界中的一部分,其本身就是自然存在物,人类既要支配自然又要服从自然,要正确处理人与自然之间的关系,必须要按自然的客观规律办事。新中国成立以来,我们党的生态文明思想有一个渐进发展的过程,大致可以划分为四个时期:1949—1977年为生态文明思想的萌芽期;1978—1991年为生态文明思想的形成期;1992—2012年为生态文明思想的发展期;2013年至今为生态文明思想的成熟期。在不同历史时期继承和发展了马克思主义生态观,结合当代中国的社会实践得出了科学的生态思想。文章力图对我们党在不同历史时期的生态文明思想进行分析比较,对于全面深化改革、推进国家生态环境治理现代化具有认识论和方法论的重要意义。
English Summary:
      Marxism ecological theory thinks, as a part of nature, human being itself is the natural existence; Humans dominate the nature and should also comply with nature, act according to the nature of the objective laws, and correctly understand and handle the relationship between human being and nature. Since the founding of new China, the ecological civilization thought of our party has an evolving development course, which can be roughly dividede into four stages:1949—1977, the germination stage of ecological civilization thought; 1978—1991, the forming stage of ecological civilization thought; 1992—2012, the development stage of ecological civilization thought; 2013—now, the maturity stage of ecological civilization thought. The Marxism ecological concept was inherited and developed in different historical periods, and the scientific ecological thought was obtained combined with the social practice of modern China. This paper strives to conduct anslysis and comparison on ecological civilization thought of our party in different historical periods, which has important significance for deepening the reform comprehensively and promoting national ecological environment governance modernization in terms of epistemology and methodology.
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