| 李 家 莲.论弗兰西斯·哈奇森的道德代数法[J].,2015,16(1):38-43 |
| 论弗兰西斯·哈奇森的道德代数法 |
| On the Moral Algebra of Francis Hutcheson |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 道德代数法 功利主义 张力 |
| English Keywords:moral algebra utilitarianism tension |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1374 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 17—18世纪特殊的英国思想背景蕴育了苏格兰启蒙学派第一位伟大哲学家弗兰西斯·哈奇森，哈奇森在道德哲学中提出了道德代数法，并以此为基础进行推论，认为“最大多数人最大幸福”是最好的行为。虽然道德代数法包含了丰富的功利主义元素，但哈奇森绝非功利主义者，道德代数法的提出，凸显了哈奇森道德哲学内在具有的巨大张力。 |
| English Summary: |
| Based on the ideological background in 17～18th of Scotland, the first great philosopher in Scotland Enlightenment, Francis Hutcheson proposes moral algebra in his moral philosophy, and concludes that the best behavior is the one which can produce “greatest happiness for greatest number”. Moral algebra contains lots of utilitarian elements, however, Hutcheson can not be seen as a utilitarian. Moral algebra expresses the inner great tension in his moral philosophy. |
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